Gavit began his political career with the Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) and held several important positions, including Maharashtra's Minister for Tribal Development. However, in 2014, he switched to the BJP, which was seen as a significant move, particularly given his deep-rooted connections in tribal regions. His decision to join the BJP strengthened the party’s presence in Maharashtra’s tribal areas.

As a minister in the state government, Gavit has held portfolios like Public Health and Medical Education, where he worked on improving healthcare services in rural and tribal regions. His focus on enhancing medical infrastructure, promoting healthcare access, and addressing the health needs of marginalized communities has been a hallmark of his political career.

Vijaykumar Gavit’s political journey reflects his dedication to tribal welfare, healthcare, and social justice, making him a key player in Maharashtra’s political landscape, particularly in regions with tribal populations.