Starting with the Congress, he carved his own path, forming the Janata Dal and becoming Karnataka's Chief Minister (1994-96). This regional clout propelled him to become India's 11th Prime Minister (1996-97), though his short tenure faced coalition complexities. Back in Karnataka, he remained a kingmaker, influencing state politics through strategic alliances. His legacy lies in rural development initiatives, infrastructure projects like the National Highway Development Project, and his championing of social justice. Despite political challenges, Gowda's rise from grassroots to national leadership and his continued influence stand as a testament to his political acumen and deep connection to his roots.

After his stint at the center, Gowda returned to Karnataka, playing a crucial role in shaping the state's political landscape. He remained active in national politics, leading the Janata Dal (Secular) party and forming alliances with other parties. Today, at the age of 90, Gowda remains a respected figure in Indian politics.