Pannun, a lawyer by profession, has used international legal platforms to promote the Khalistan cause. He has led several initiatives, including Referendum 2020, a campaign that sought to gather global support from Sikhs for the creation of Khalistan. Although this referendum was not recognized by any country, Pannun’s efforts brought significant attention to the Khalistan movement, especially among Sikh diaspora communities in countries like Canada, the UK, and the US.

India has accused Pannun and SFJ of inciting violence and promoting secessionist agendas. The Indian government has issued multiple warrants for his arrest and declared him a “designated terrorist” under its counter-terrorism laws. Pannun has been linked to various anti-India activities, including orchestrating protests against Indian embassies abroad and funding activities that promote instability in Punjab.

Despite being a polarizing figure, Pannun has remained a vocal advocate for what he considers the legitimate rights of Sikhs to self-determination. His critics argue that his efforts have incited violence and instability, while his supporters claim he is fighting for the political rights of Sikhs who feel marginalized in India. Pannun’s activities have drawn sharp reactions from the Indian government, further straining relations between India and parts of the Sikh diaspora that support his cause