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10 smallest countries in the world by area: The world is home to a total of 195 countries, each covering extensive territories in terms of area, diverse natural wonders, climates, and ecosystems.
The countries, ranked by their total land area, represent some of the most geographically diverse and influential nations on the planet.
Some of which are remarkably small in area, often overshadowed by their larger counterparts.
However, these nations offer unique cultural and historical significance despite their limited geographical footprint.
The Vatican City, an independent city-state located within Rome, serves as the spiritual and administrative centre of the Roman Catholic Church.
Notably, it holds the title of the world’s smallest country, covering only 0.44 square kilometres.
In a striking contrast, New Delhi, the capital of India—the seventh-largest country in the world by area—spans 1,483 square kilometres.
This makes Delhi significantly larger than many of the world’s smallest countries, being approximately 1,000 times larger than the world’s smallest country, Vatican City.
Following is Monaco, the second-smallest country, which occupies just 2.02 square kilometres along the French Riviera.
Despite their small size, these 10 countries on this list have distinct characteristics and contribute significantly to the global community and economy.
| Rank | Country | Region | Area |
| 1 | Vatican City | Southern Europe | 0.44 sq km |
| 2 | Monaco | Southern Europe | 1.95 sq km |
| 3 | Nauru | Oceania | 21 sq km |
| 4 | Tuvalu | Oceania | 26 sq km |
| 5 | San Marino | Southern Europe | 61 sq km |
| 6 | Liechtenstein | Western Europe | 160 sq km |
| 7 | Marshall Islands | Oceania | 181 sq km |
| 8 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | Caribbean | 261 sq km |
| 9 | Maldives | Western Asia | 298 sq km |
| 10 | Malta | Southern Europe | 316 sq km |
Source: Forbes
Vatican City, the smallest independent city-state in the world, is the spiritual and administrative centre of the Roman Catholic Church, surrounded by Rome. Covering 44 hectares, it has around 800 residents, with travellers visiting iconic landmarks like St. Peter’s Basilica and the Vatican Museums.
Monaco, also known as the Principality of Monaco, is a Western European city-state bordered by France and the Mediterranean Sea. With a population of 39,000, it is the second-smallest country globally, famously known for its casinos, Grand Prix circuit, and Mediterranean views, captivating visitors with its old-world charm.
Nauru, the world’s third-smallest country, covers 21 square kilometres and has a population of around 10,000 Nauruan descendants. With no official capital, Yaren serves as the administrative centre. Established over 3,000 years ago, Nauru is known for its tropical landscapes and marine biodiversity, offering travellers a chance to explore its coral reefs and palm-lined beaches.
Tuvalu is a small island country in the Pacific Ocean, has around 11,000 inhabitants and covers 26 square kilometres, with Funafuti as its capital. The economy relies on fishing, remittances, and international aid. Known for its tranquil beauty, laid-back lifestyle, and strong sense of community, visitors can enjoy unspoiled beaches and vibrant coral reefs while experiencing Tuvaluan hospitality.
San Marino, located in northern Italy, is the Most Serene Republic of San Marino, one of the world’s smallest and oldest republics. Covering 61 square kilometres, it has a population of around 33,000 and is known for its mediaeval fortresses, charming cobblestone streets, and rich cultural heritage.
Liechtenstein, also known as the Principality of Liechtenstein, is a small, landlocked country in Central Europe, bordered by Switzerland and Austria. With a population of around 39,000, it covers 160 square kilometres and is known for its picturesque Alpine landscapes and charming villages. Despite its small size, Liechtenstein offers numerous outdoor adventures, including hiking, skiing, and exploring mediaeval castles.
The Republic of the Marshall Islands is an island nation in the central Pacific Ocean, with the capital being Majuro, consisting of 29 atolls and five islands. With a total land area of 181 square kilometres, the nation is rich in culture and history, offering tourists opportunities to experience traditional customs, explore WWII relics, and dive among coral reefs.
Saint Kitts and Nevis, also known as the Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis, is a small sovereign state in the West Indies, covering 261 square kilometres and home to around 53,000 people. The islands are known for their pristine beaches, rainforests, and rich colonial heritage, offering visitors a laid-back Caribbean vibe with charming towns and water sports.
The Republic of the Maldives, with Male as the capital, is a tropical paradise located in the Indian Ocean, southwest of Sri Lanka and India, spread over about 298 square kilometres. The country is known for its stunning beaches, turquoise lagoons, and luxurious overwater bungalows. With over 1,000 coral islands, visitors can enjoy secluded resorts, coral reef diving, and sunset cruises.
Malta, a small, historically rich island nation in the Mediterranean Sea, is known for its strategic position and advanced economy. Its capital, Valletta, is the smallest in the EU. Malta is heavily dependent on tourism, attracting both travellers and expatriates, and is renowned for its ancient ruins, Baroque architecture, and azure waters. Visitors can explore UNESCO World Heritage sites, swim in coves, and enjoy Maltese cuisine.
