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Why parenting techniques used in the past do not work anymore

Parenting methods have seen a shift, from being more hierarchical to collaborative, fostering mutual respect and critical thinking

parentingModern parents need new approaches to handle these aspects, teaching children digital literacy, online safety and balance with screen time. (Source: Freepik)

Old parenting methods may not work as effectively today due to several societal, cultural and technological changes. These techniques often struggle to work today because the world has changed dramatically. Earlier, parents had the final word and children had no choice but to listen to what was demanded from them and obey the same. Today, children have developed their own identity and tough parenting may result in a child going astray, taking to bad vices or hating the parent for life.

Cultural shifts

Older methods often emphasised strict discipline and obedience. Today, parenting has shifted toward being more democratic, where open communication, reasoning and mutual respect are encouraged. Today’s society is much more diverse and inclusive. Traditional parenting, sometimes, reinforced stereotypes or rigid roles, which don’t fit the values of modern inclusivity and equality.

Mental Health Awareness

Older methods, sometimes, lacked focus on emotional well-being, expecting children to ‘toughen up’ or ‘not question’ authority. Modern parenting recognises the importance of nurturing emotional intelligence, validating feelings and supporting mental health. Corporal punishment and strict authoritarian approaches were common in the past. However, modern research shows that these can harm children’s mental health, leading to anxiety, resentment or behavioural problems.

Technological Impact

Older generations didn’t have to deal with the Internet, social media or constant online connectivity. Modern parents need new approaches to handle these aspects, teaching children digital literacy, online safety and balance with screen time. In the past, parents were often the primary source of information. Today, children can access a wealth of knowledge (and misinformation) online, making it essential for parents to guide them in critically evaluating what they see and hear.

Changing Family Structures

The traditional nuclear family structure has evolved, with more single-parent homes, blended families or households where both parents share responsibilities equally. These changes require more adaptable and flexible parenting techniques. In older times, there was often a clearer separation between work and home life. Today, with many parents juggling demanding careers, technology and home responsibilities, the balance has shifted, making it necessary to reframe how time and attention are divided.

These societal, psychological and technological shifts have reshaped parenting into a more holistic, adaptable approach that responds to the unique challenges of modern life.

Today’s parenting is more child-focused, empathetic, inclusive and flexible (Source: Freepik)

Modern parents emphasise the importance of teaching emotional intelligence, helping children identify, express, and manage their feelings. In the past, emotions, especially negative ones, were often suppressed or dismissed. Now, there’s a stronger focus on validating children’s emotions and encouraging open communication rather than enforcing strict obedience without explanation.

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Corporal punishment, common in the past, has largely been replaced by positive discipline methods like timeouts, natural consequences and clear communication. Instead of demanding blind obedience, modern parenting focuses on explaining the reasons behind rules to encourage understanding and cooperation.

Today’s parents tend to foster their child’s unique personality, talents and interests, rather than expecting them to conform to a pre-set mould. Children today are given more autonomy to make choices, even from a young age. Parents guide them but allow more independence to build confidence and decision-making skills.

In modern families, gender roles are more flexible. Both mothers and fathers often share parenting duties more equally, as opposed to the traditional expectation that mothers stay home and fathers work. Parents, today, tend to challenge traditional gender stereotypes and encourage children to explore interests regardless of gender.

Modern parents often collaborate with their children to solve problems and make decisions together, fostering mutual respect and critical thinking. Older parenting was typically more hierarchical, with parents as the sole decision-makers. Instead of enforcing strict rules, today’s parents are more likely to negotiate and involve children in the process of creating rules and limits.

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Today’s parenting is more child-focused, empathetic, inclusive and flexible, with a greater emphasis on mental health, emotional well-being, and navigating the challenges of technology.

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