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Seizures or fits happen when brain cells fire or “talk” too much, temporarily disrupting the brain’s normal electrical signals. They are quite common in infants and young children and may occur due to several reasons. If a child has two or more unprovoked seizures it is diagnosed as epilepsy. If parents notice a sudden change in the behaviour of a child or if a child suddenly stops responding to any stimuli, he or she may be getting a seizure. This sudden change may be followed by abnormal movements in the body.
It is important to understand why such seizures occur and how they can be treated.
The main causes of fits
There are several reasons a child may get a seizure:
Sometimes the cause of a child’s seizure is unknown. However even if the cause is unknown, treatment can help control the seizures. Fits seriously impact a child’s development, behavior, school performance and safety. Hence it is very important to immediately attend to a seizure and prevent its recurrence by all means.
Treatment for fits
Treatment for fits can be started once tests are administered to detect the exact cause. These could range from simple tests like blood tests (glucose, electrolytes, calcium, renal function and liver function tests) to an electroencephalogram (A common test that measures brain waves to identify abnormal electrical activity). Doctors could also recommend advanced molecular genetic tests. Sometimes a CT scan or an MRI can also be done. The tests will be chosen as per the child’s seizure type.
Medical science has made several advances in the research and discovery of new treatment modalities for seizures in the last few decades. These help in controlling fits without side effects.
Some treatments include:
Dr T Arulmozhi, Pediatric Neurologist, DCH, DNB Pediatrics, DNB Neurology at https://www.kauveryhospital.com/ says, “By and large fits can easily be controlled with minimal medications and appropriate lifestyle modifications like adequate sleep and sleep hygiene.”
If parents are aware of any triggers that lead to a seizure they can consciously avoid them. Medication should be strictly monitored by the caregiver. Seizures in children can be cured and https://www.kauveryhospital.com/ provides the best and latest treatments for seizures designed to bring the smile back on their faces and the faces of their worried parents too!
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