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How Yashika Sugandh’s paintings integrate humanity and nature through the art of miniatures

Artist Yashika Sugandh’s solo exhibition at Black Cube Gallery carries the lightness of nature with the sharpness of detail

watercolourSukh

Can a monkey ride a flying fish? Is a kangaroo expecting a phone call? Can sliced kiwis tumble out of a nest when humming birds pull at nest strings? Can a dragonfly make a puppet of a leaping frog? All this and more is possible in the works of Yashika Sugandh, who uses the art of miniatures to express her love for nature and detailing.

Noida-based Sugandh’s first solo show “Vartaman” at Black Cube Gallery, New Delhi, may give the impression of being Alice in Wonderland reading an e.e. cummings poem but it’s anchored in the present as it confronts issues of environmental degradation, loss of natural habitats and political correctness in a polarised world.

Her paintings have a narrative imagery about them, as they present themselves as “love letters to birds and animals”. On her canvas, roots like ropes stretch to carry words, letters in Devanagari, where monkeys hang, birds glide, geckos slither and leopards perch. “I’m an observer and nature is my biggest inspiration. I observe all little-big things that happen in and around my surroundings and subconsciously or consciously they enter my art. Everyone is free, they can be seen playing, they are hybrid, grow food on their own bodies and nobody sleeps empty stomach,” she says.

Just as in Lewis Carroll’s world where Alice asks the White Rabbit: “How long is forever?” “Sometimes, just one second,” answers the Rabbit. It’s a bit like that in Sugandh’s paintings. Birds, animals and insects pause and accelerate all at once. It’s as if each of them is on a journey. If in “A piece of mine is now yours” we see birds pulling the strings of a found object — a nest, in “Dilli”, she has used the mechanism of a clock and watercolours to paint dragonflies and octopus hands to make time tick.

“My artworks are a way to solve the ‘what if’ questions in my mind. For instance, there was a dove on my balcony and it was raining heavily, so I wondered what if that dove had an umbrella attached to her head so that she can fly freely without getting drenched,” she says.

Vartaman

During her summer holidays of 2014, Sugandh, then a Master of Art student at Amity University, visited Jaipur’s City Palace. There she saw miniature artists at work and then there was no looking back. “Under the guidance of Shri Badrinarayanji, I learned miniature drawing techniques, how to control the pressure of brush and how to use natural pigments. After returning to Delhi I practiced it a lot, as I didn’t want to forget it,” she says. It meant drawing a line many times over till she perfected the art of detailing. It shows in the fur one sees on a monkey’s back, in the juice sac of a sliced lemon or in the fine antennae of an insect, in each of her paintings.

“The initial works I did in the series were ‘Ann’, ‘Ghar’, ‘Sukh’, ‘Seva’ and ‘Hum’. I always draw movement to tell a story of my characters. I want viewers to interact with my work through its sound, touch and functionality. I think the works tickle our senses and create a sense of playfulness and curiosity,” says the artist whose interest in art was recognised by her mother when Sugandh was all of four years of age.

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“As a child, I always had low self-confidence. I found comfort in nature. For instance, just beyond the boundary wall of our house, there was a big tree that I used to call ‘Bunny’. I would have picnics with the tree, serving two plates of chips and two glasses of coke, offering it to my friend who never judged me. I remember that I used to blow bubbles around it as well and Bunny became my source of comfort, connection and enjoyment. I would observe how a wasp selects a place to build its nest and makes it so strong that no matter what it won’t fall and how a bird would select each piece of twig very consciously to build itself a nest,” she says.

A piece of me is now yours too

Her vivid imagination brings to her canvas the world of possibilities, where “apples grow gramophones and gramophones sprout lily filaments, where kiwi balloons fly and when you peel a banana you might just eat a pomegranate”.

The show closes on October 31

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