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NSIL seeks private partners to build its heavy lift rocket LVM3

This is the launch vehicle that propelled Chandrayaan-2 and Chandrayaan-3 to the Moon. A human-rated version of the same vehicle will be used for the Gaganyaan mission as well.

New Space India Limited, launch vehicle LVM3, Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV), Chandrayaan-2, Chandrayaan-3, Indian express news, current affairsISRO's Launch Vehicle Mark-III (LVM3) M4 rocket carrying 'Chandrayaan-3' lifts off from the launch pad at Satish Dhawan Space Centre, in Sriharikota, Friday, July 14, 2023. (PTI Photo)
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New Space India Limited (NSIL) — the commercial arm of the department of space — has called on private players to manufacture its largest launch vehicle LVM3. This is the launch vehicle that propelled Chandrayaan-2 and Chandrayaan-3 to the Moon. A human-rated version of the same vehicle will be used for the Gaganyaan mission as well.

While the vehicle was initially used for missions that required the spacecraft to escape Earth’s orbit or be placed in the large geosynchronous orbits — orbits at over 35,000 km where the satellites can move in synchronisation with the Earth’s rotation — the commercial capability of the vehicle was first demonstrated when it was used to deploy multiple satellites in the low earth orbit.

Two batches of 36 satellites each were launched using the vehicle in 2022 and 2023 commercially for internet provider OneWeb. The launch mission came to India after disagreements between Russia and the UK-backed company after the war broke out. Not only did the vehicle deploy multiple satellites for the first time, it did so in different orbits during the missions.

“The planned technological advancements are expected to significantly improve the LVM3 payload capacity in the coming years… NSIL recognises that there is a growing demand for launching heavier communications satellites as well as satellites for global mega LEO (low earth orbit) constellations,” said the request for qualification by the agency. Several companies such as Starlink and OneWeb have been working to create constellations of hundreds of satellites for uses such as providing Internet connectivity.

This is in line with the government’s vision to increase participation of private players, making them capable of manufacturing complete launch vehicles instead of remaining mere producers of parts.

The document states that NSIL will conduct a two-stage bidding process — shortlist multiple technically qualified manufacturers and then select one company based on their financial competitiveness.

The agency called for completely manufacturing a launch vehicle by private players in 2022 with its workhorse Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV). A consortium of HAL and L&T has been selected to manufacture five PSLV, with the first flight of the privately manufactured vehicle likely this year.

Anonna Dutt is a Principal Correspondent who writes primarily on health at the Indian Express. She reports on myriad topics ranging from the growing burden of non-communicable diseases such as diabetes and hypertension to the problems with pervasive infectious conditions. She reported on the government’s management of the Covid-19 pandemic and closely followed the vaccination programme. Her stories have resulted in the city government investing in high-end tests for the poor and acknowledging errors in their official reports. Dutt also takes a keen interest in the country’s space programme and has written on key missions like Chandrayaan 2 and 3, Aditya L1, and Gaganyaan. She was among the first batch of eleven media fellows with RBM Partnership to End Malaria. She was also selected to participate in the short-term programme on early childhood reporting at Columbia University’s Dart Centre. Dutt has a Bachelor’s Degree from the Symbiosis Institute of Media and Communication, Pune and a PG Diploma from the Asian College of Journalism, Chennai. She started her reporting career with the Hindustan Times. When not at work, she tries to appease the Duolingo owl with her French skills and sometimes takes to the dance floor. ... Read More

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