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âWhat people were slow to observe was that the emancipation of the wife destroyed the parentâs authority over the children. The mother did not exemplify the obedience upon which she still tried to insist⌠In bringing the man down from his pedestal the wife and the mother deprived herself, in fact of the means of discipline.â
This is the closing paragraph of a comprehension passage that several students got in their Class 10 Term 1 CBSE board exam English paper Saturday, which has drawn criticism for being âretrogradeâ and offensive to women.
According to the board, the passage appeared in one set of its English question papers.
The passage was in Section A or Reading Section. One of the questions based on the passage asks whether the writer âseems to be a male chauvinist pig/an arrogant personâ; âtakes a light hearted approach to lifeâ; âis a disgruntled husbandâ; or âhas his familyâs welfare at his heartâ.
According to the boardâs answer key, the correct answer is âtakes a light hearted approach to lifeâ.
Taking to Twitter and retweeting images of the passage, Congress general secretary Priyanka Gandhi Vadra wrote: âUnbelievable! Are we really teaching children this drivel? Clearly the BJP Government endorses these retrograde views on women, why else would they feature in the CBSE curriculum.â
https://twitter.com/priyankagandhi/status/1470040950114115584
Late Sunday, CBSE PRO Rama Sharma issued a statement: âThe matter will be referred to subject experts for considered views as per the pre-set procedures of the board. As regards the correct answer option and the answer key released by the board, it is clarified that if the experts opine that the passage elicits multiple interpretations, appropriate action will be taken to protect the interests of the students.â
The passage in question begins by stating that âsome teenagers live in a world of their ownâ.
It goes on to state: âVarious causes can be found for this state of affairs, but the first in importance is clearly the lack of parental authority in the home. This depended, more than a century ago, upon the convention of the husband being the master of his own house. The wife gave him formal obedience, realising that upon this depended her authority, in turn, over the childrenâŚâ
It states: âIt was only by accepting her husbandâs sway that she could gain obedience from the young. The decision might be hers but the unpopularity was his, the more easily borne in that he might not be there. To precepts about subordination she has thus added the potent force of an example. Children and servants were in this way taught to know their place.â
It adds: âIn the twentieth century children became fewer and the feminist revolt was the result.â
It states later: âFatherâs word no longer had the authority of holy writ and given the Bible itself was relegated to a high shelf quite unsuitable for the young. Why should women accept their subordinate role? Why indeed? With some hesitation their claim to equality was concededâŚâ
The conclusion is that âemancipation of the wife destroyed the parentâs authority over the childrenâ.
This is the second controversy over the last two weeks based on CBSE Term 1 question papers. The first was after the Class 12 Sociology exam when the CBSE issued a public apology and described as an âerrorâ this question: âThe unprecedented scale and spread of anti-Muslim violence in Gujarat in 2002 took place under which government?â
In response to reports, the board had also issued a notification that it will consider observations on âambiguity in questions and discrepancy in answer keysâ.
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