Afghanistan: Abducted Sikh released, government hints can use CAA to get citizenship
55-year-old Nidan Singh Sachdeva and his family moved to India in the 1990s — well before the CAA cut-off date of December 31, 2014 to be eligible for grant of Indian citizenship.
Living in Delhi on a long-term visa, Nidan Sachdeva keeps returning to Afghanistan and also does sewa at gurdwaras — at the time of his abduction, he was at the Thala Sri Guru Nanak Sahib gurdwara in Chamkani district.
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Hours after 55-year-old Nidan Singh Sachdeva, an Afghan Sikh who was abducted a month ago from a gurdwara in the Paktia province of Afghanistan, was released Saturday, New Delhi thanked the Kabul government for its efforts and then pointed to the Citizenship (Amendment) Act to signal that he could be granted citizenship should he apply.
Sachdeva and his family moved to India in the 1990s — well before the CAA cut-off date of December 31, 2014 to be eligible for grant of Indian citizenship.
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Living in Delhi on a long-term visa, Sachdeva keeps returning to Afghanistan and also does sewa at gurdwaras — at the time of his abduction, he was at the Thala Sri Guru Nanak Sahib gurdwara in Chamkani district.
After his abduction on June 17, his wife Mahrwanti wrote a letter to Prime Minister Narendra Modi on June 25, seeking government assistance to secure her husband’s release. In her letter, she mentioned “Paktia is an epicentre of Taliban insurgency and in the past has been a safe haven for militants from the Haqqani network… we apprehend that he may have been abducted by a militant organization”.
“The minorities living in Afghanistan have faced and are facing severe atrocities and do not have any sort of guarantee for their safety… Our appeal may be taken up with concerned counterparts at the highest level in order to secure his safe release at the earliest… kindly repatriate him to New Delhi immediately after his release and grant us Indian citizenship at the earliest,” Mahrwanti wrote to Modi.
Under the CAA, Sikhs and people of five other religions, who fled to India before December 31, 2014 following persecution in Afghanistan, Bangladesh and Pakistan, are eligible for citizenship.
Sachdeva’s son Jasmeet Singh told The Indian Express: “We want his return to Delhi at the earliest. In videos we received, he can be heard saying he was tortured in captivity. We will get to know more details only after we speak to him.”
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The Ministry of External Affairs said: “We convey our appreciation to the Government of Afghanistan and tribal elders from the area, whose efforts secured the return of Nidan Singh.”
In a veiled reference to Pakistan, the MEA said the targeting and persecution of minority community members by terrorists at the “behest of their external supporters” remains a matter of grave concern.
Nidan Singh (left) after his release.
It then said: “In a recent decision, India has decided to facilitate the return of Afghan Hindu and Sikh community members facing security threats in Afghanistan to India.”
Last December, the government had cited specific instances of persecution that had taken place in Afghanistan during the Taliban years.
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Earlier in the day, Nidan Singh’s cousin Charan Singh, talking to the Sunday Express, said, “We don’t know who abducted him and with what motive. We are yet to speak to him in detail.”
In two videos that were shared on social media after Nidan Singh’s release, he could be heard thanking Afghanistan security forces and members of Sikh and Hindu community for making efforts to get him released. He could also be heard saying that he was tortured in captivity and will undergo a medical check-up. In another video, he could be seen paying obeisance at the gurdwara.
Chhabol Singh, member, managing committee, Gurdwara Dashmesh Pita Sri Guru Gobind Singh ji Singh Sabha Karte Parwan, Kabul said that Nidan Singh was yet to return to Kabul. “He is still in Chamkani. We got to know that local panchayat members secured his release but details will be clear only after he reaches Kabul. He was left at gurdwara today morning from where abductors had picked him up on June 17.”
After the Islamic State (IS) sponsored attack at Gurdwara Har Rai Sahib in Kabul on March 25 in which at least 25 Sikh community members were killed, this was the second big incident targeting the minority Sikh community in Afghanistan.
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Nidan Singh’s family had also written to Prime Minister Narendra Modi seeking help in getting him rescued and demanding that he should be given Indian citizenship at the earliest.
Divya Goyal is a Principal Correspondent with The Indian Express, based in Punjab.
Her interest lies in exploring both news and feature stories, with an effort to reflect human interest at the heart of each piece. She writes on gender issues, education, politics, Sikh diaspora, heritage, the Partition among other subjects. She has also extensively covered issues of minority communities in Pakistan and Afghanistan. She also explores the legacy of India's partition and distinct stories from both West and East Punjab.
She is a gold medalist from the Indian Institute of Mass Communication (IIMC), Delhi, the most revered government institute for media studies in India, from where she pursued English Journalism (Print). Her research work on “Role of micro-blogging platform Twitter in content generation in newspapers” had won accolades at IIMC.
She had started her career in print journalism with Hindustan Times before switching to The Indian Express in 2012.
Her investigative report in 2019 on gender disparity while treating women drug addicts in Punjab won her the Laadli Media Award for Gender Sensitivity in 2020. She won another Laadli for her ground report on the struggle of two girls who ride a boat to reach their school in the border village of Punjab.
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Shubhajit Roy, Diplomatic Editor at The Indian Express, has been a journalist for more than 25 years now. Roy joined The Indian Express in October 2003 and has been reporting on foreign affairs for more than 17 years now. Based in Delhi, he has also led the National government and political bureau at The Indian Express in Delhi — a team of reporters who cover the national government and politics for the newspaper. He has got the Ramnath Goenka Journalism award for Excellence in Journalism ‘2016. He got this award for his coverage of the Holey Bakery attack in Dhaka and its aftermath. He also got the IIMCAA Award for the Journalist of the Year, 2022, (Jury’s special mention) for his coverage of the fall of Kabul in August 2021 — he was one of the few Indian journalists in Kabul and the only mainstream newspaper to have covered the Taliban’s capture of power in mid-August, 2021. ... Read More