JEE Main 2024: Important topics and chapters for Physics, Chemistry and Maths

Follow subject-wise tips, study from good sources and standard reference books, and focus on important topics to increase your chances of scoring well in this competitive exam. Remember, a strong foundation and dedicated practice are key to achieving your goals.

Subject-wise tips:

Mathematics:

• Start with building a strong foundation in basic concepts.
• Practice regularly and attempt a variety of problems to enhance problem-solving skills.
• Focus on calculus, algebra, and coordinate geometry, as these are traditionally high-scoring areas.
• If enrolled in a coaching institute, solve the complete study material including the question banks provided along with previous years’ question papers.

Physics:

• Understand the theoretical concepts thoroughly, as they form the basis of problem-solving.
• Practice numerical problems regularly, and work on your speed and accuracy.
• Focus on topics, which often have more weightage.

Chemistry:

• Divide your time equally between Physical, Organic, and Inorganic chemistry.
• Develop a strong foundation in the Periodic Table, Chemical Bonding, and Stoichiometry for Inorganic chemistry.
• The use of flashcards and mnemonics helps in remembering concepts of Organic Chemistry.
• In Physical Chemistry, practice numerical problems extensively to improve your problem-solving skills.

Study material to prepare: Use the reference material provided by your coaching institute and standard NCERT textbooks for reference. Avoid referring books from multiple sources as this practice may ultimately lead to confusion.

Important topics:

Though questions in JEE Main are expected from all chapters in each of Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics of Class 11 and 12 Syllabi, still more attention may be given to the following chapters.

Mathematics:

• Differential Calculus: Limits & Continuity, Differentiability, and Application of Derivative.
• Integral Calculus: Indefinite and Definite Integrals, Applications of Integrals.
• Coordinate Geometry: Circles, Parabola, Ellipse, Hyperbola.
• Algebra: Complex Numbers, Quadratic Equations, Matrices, Determinants, Probability.

Physics:

• Mechanics: Laws of Motion, Work, Energy, and Power.
• Electromagnetism: Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Magnetism, Electromagnetic Induction.
• Modern Physics: Dual Nature of Matter, Atoms, Nuclei, Semiconductor Devices.
• Optics: Ray Optics, Wave Optics.

Chemistry:

• Inorganic Chemistry: Periodic Table, Chemical Bonding, Co-ordination Compounds.
• Organic Chemistry: Hydrocarbons, Alcohols, Aldehydes, Ketones, Amines.
• Physical Chemistry: Thermodynamics, Chemical Equilibrium, Electrochemistry, Chemical Kinetics.

Extra tips

Understand the syllabus thoroughly: The first step to mastering JEE Main is to have a comprehensive understanding of the syllabus. The exam primarily covers topics from Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics. Create a detailed syllabus checklist to ensure you cover every topic.

Create a study schedule: Develop a realistic and structured study plan. Allocate sufficient time to each subject based on your strengths and weaknesses. Make sure to include breaks and relaxation to prevent burnout.

Quality over quantity: It’s not about how many hours you study but the quality of your study sessions. Focus on understanding concepts deeply rather than rote memorisation. Practice problem-solving to strengthen your application of theory.

Use the right study materials: Choose your study materials wisely. Invest in reputable textbooks, reference books, and study guides. Study material of your coaching institute should be comprehensive, providing you with the theory and practice problems in the current pattern of the Exam.

Online mock tests: Regularly take online mock tests to simulate the actual exam environment. This will help you manage time, improve your speed, and identify areas that need improvement. After every test, you must analyse your performance and work on your weak areas.

Stay healthy: A healthy body and mind are essential for effective studying. Maintain a balanced diet, get enough sleep, and engage in regular physical activity. These habits will help you stay focused and energetic.

Revision is the key: Allocate sufficient time for revision in your study schedule. Regularly revisiting what you’ve learned will reinforce your memory and understanding of the key concepts.

Problem solving: JEE Main is not just about theoretical knowledge; it’s also about solving complex problems. Practice solving a variety of problems, including previous year’s papers.

Seek help when needed: Don’t hesitate to ask your teachers or peers for help when you’re stuck on a concept or problem. Joining a study group can be a great way to exchange ideas and learn from others.

Think positive and stay motivated: The journey to crack JEE Main can be long and challenging. Maintain a positive attitude, stay motivated, and remember why you started this journey in the first place. Visualising your success will allow you to feel closer to your goal.

Manage exam day stress: On the day of the exam, remain calm and composed. Reach the examination center well in advance, carry all necessary documents, and follow the instructions carefully. Trust your preparation and stay focused.

Learn from mistakes: If you face setbacks in mock tests or practice exams, don’t get discouraged. Use these experiences as learning opportunities. Identify your weaknesses and work on them diligently.

Stay Updated: Keep an eye on any changes or updates related to the JEE Main 2024 exam pattern or syllabus. Stay informed about important dates and announcements.

(The writer is the managing partner and centre head-Noida/G. Noida, FIITJEE)

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