Accidents involving e-rickshaws in Delhi have become common — often fatal.
A 16-year-old girl was killed on Tuesday morning on her way to school after the e-rickshaw she was travelling in jumped a red light, hit a scooter and overturned in Central Delhi’s Paharganj.
CCTV camera footage of the incident went viral a day later that showed the e-rickshaw driver driving rashly before the vehicle overturns. Passersby catch him and hand him over to the police.
Data shared by the Delhi Traffic Police showed that this year, till September 15, 24 people were killed and 100 were injured in 108 road accidents that involved e-rickshaws. The number of deaths stood at 20 for the entire 2024.
Road safety experts and social activists opined that the number of e-rickshaws on Delhi roads is on the rise and the ease of last-mile connectivity have pushed their demand.
Atul Ranjeet Kumar, social, RTI & road safety activist, said, “E-rickshaws are increasing in Delhi causing safety threats in many areas. There is no doubt that, if controlled, these could be a great medium of last-mile connectivity. Policy-makers must introduce regulations for safe and effective usage and the registration process should be strict.” Kumar highlighted that e-rickshaws bring major business to the metro.
Traffic officials, meanwhile, said they regularly prosecute drivers and even impound them.
Story continues below this ad
Ajay Chaudhary, Special Commissioner of Police, Traffic, said: “A total of 2,278 e-rickshaws have been impounded this year. In 2024, 3.52 lakhs challans were issued to e-rickshaw drivers for various offences. This year, till September 15, 4.32 lakh challans were issued.”
The most common violation by e-rickshaw drivers is improper and obstructive parking besides violation of time and route restriction, Chaudhary added.
According to Prince Singhal, road safety expert and founder of Community Against Drunken Driving, most e-rickshaws are driven by unauthorised drivers who lack training and road sense. “The first step to check this menace should be limiting the number of e-rickshaws operating in an area. Also, they should only be parked and stopped at designated places,” Singhal said.
Jumping red lights, carrying extra passengers on the driver seat, driving without a licence are other violations, which are also common.
Story continues below this ad
Dr S Velmurugan, Chief Scientist and Head of Traffic Engineering and Safety Division, Central Road Research Institute, said, “The state government was to cap the number of e-rickshaws in the city to 1.2 lakh in 2012, but clearly, the number has exceeded. E-rickshaws violate the speed limit, always overload, and the drivers are mostly not trained. They illegally charge their vehicle and sometimes drive without switching on the lights, to save battery. They can easily clog arterial roads.”
Velmurugan said the only two cities where he has seen vehicles plying as per set capacity are Mumbai and Chandigarh. “Neither taxis ply beyond capacity, nor autos.”
A 16-year-old girl was killed on Tuesday morning on her way to school after an e-rickshaw driver jumped a red light, hit a scooter and overturned at Delhi’s Paharganj chowk.
CCTV footage of the incident went viral a day later that showed the e-rickshaw driver driving rashly before the vehicle overturns. Passersby caught him and handed him over to the police.
Story continues below this ad
Data shared by Delhi Traffic Police showed that this year, till September 15, 24 people were killed and 100 were injured in 108 road accidents that involved e-rickshaws. The number of deaths stood at 20 for the entire 2024. Experts and activists say the ease of last-mile connectivity has pushed e-rickshaws’ demand.
Atul Ranjeet Kumar, social, RTI & road safety activist, said, “E-rickshaws are increasing in Delhi causing safety threats. If controlled, these could be a great medium of last-mile connectivity. Policy-makers must introduce norms for safe, effective usage and the registration process must be strict.” He also highlighted that e-rickshaws bring major business to the metro.
What are e-rickshaws
# Special purpose battery-operated vehicle with 3 wheels; can carry 5 passengers, including driver, can hold 40 kg of luggage.
# Net motor power less than 2,000 watt; maximum speed 25 kmph.
E-rickshaws plying in Delhi: 1.6 lakh
Registered: 50,000
# Since 2023, Delhi only allows registration of lithium-ion based e-rickshaws. However, most operate on dangerous lead acid batteries that heat up faster than lithium-ion.
Story continues below this ad
License
# E-rickshaw drivers need to have LMV licence from 2022. Earlier, they could register vehicles with learner’s licence.
Fitness
# Fitness certificate valid for two years, after which vehicles have to undergo fitness tests every year.
Subsidies
# Drivers get Rs 30,000 subsidy per vehicle
# Rs 100.37 cr disbursed under Delhi EV policy.
Traffic Mandates
# Prohibited from operating on 259 roads in Delhi, including the ring roads, Lutyens’ Delhi and Connaught Place
Charging infrastructure
# Rs 4.50 per unit: DERC’s special tariff
# Over 60% e-rickshaws involved in power theft, resulting in loss of 15-20 MW, translating to an annual loss of around Rs 120 cr, as per govt estimates
Road accidents by e-rickshaws in Delhi
Year
|
Simple Accidents
|
Fatal Accidents
|
Total Accidents
|
Persons Injured
|
Persons Killed
|
2024
|
92
|
20
|
112
|
108
|
20
|
2025 (Till Sept 15)
|
84
|
24
|
108
|
100
|
24
|
Prosecution action
Offence
|
2024
|
2025 (Till Sept 15)
|
Violation of restriction of time/Route Restriction
|
46,307
|
53,024
|
Improper/Obstructive Parking
|
2,22,222
|
3,01,550
|
Driving without license
|
27,724
|
24,086
|
Jumping Red light
|
1,279
|
1,722
|
Violation of stop line
|
285
|
432
|
Obstructive Driving (Extra passenger on driver seat)
|
4,503
|
10,499
|
Drunken driving
|
335
|
597
|
Misbehaviour with police
|
55
|
85
|