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Jumping signals, carrying extra passengers: Why Delhi’s e-rickshaw accidents are rising

On Tuesday, a 16-year-old girl was killed on her way to school after the e-rickshaw she was travelling in jumped a red light, hit a scooter and overturned in Central Delhi’s Paharganj.

delhi e-rickshaws, delhi e-rickshaws accidents, e-rickshaws, e-rickshaws accidents, delhi news, India news, Indian express, current affairsE-rickshaw drivers need to have LMV licence from 2022. Earlier, they could register vehicles with learner’s licence.

Accidents involving e-rickshaws in Delhi have become common — often fatal.

A 16-year-old girl was killed on Tuesday morning on her way to school after the e-rickshaw she was travelling in jumped a red light, hit a scooter and overturned in Central Delhi’s Paharganj.

CCTV camera footage of the incident went viral a day later that showed the e-rickshaw driver driving rashly before the vehicle overturns. Passersby catch him and hand him over to the police.

Data shared by the Delhi Traffic Police showed that this year, till September 15, 24 people were killed and 100 were injured in 108 road accidents that involved e-rickshaws. The number of deaths stood at 20 for the entire 2024.

Road safety experts and social activists opined that the number of e-rickshaws on Delhi roads is on the rise and the ease of last-mile connectivity have pushed their demand.

Atul Ranjeet Kumar, social, RTI & road safety activist, said, “E-rickshaws are increasing in Delhi causing safety threats in many areas. There is no doubt that, if controlled, these could be a great medium of last-mile connectivity. Policy-makers must introduce regulations for safe and effective usage and the registration process should be strict.” Kumar highlighted that e-rickshaws bring major business to the metro.

Traffic officials, meanwhile, said they regularly prosecute drivers and even impound them.

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Ajay Chaudhary, Special Commissioner of Police, Traffic, said: “A total of 2,278 e-rickshaws have been impounded this year. In 2024, 3.52 lakhs challans were issued to e-rickshaw drivers for various offences. This year, till September 15, 4.32 lakh challans were issued.”

The most common violation by e-rickshaw drivers is improper and obstructive parking besides violation of time and route restriction, Chaudhary added.

According to Prince Singhal, road safety expert and founder of  Community Against Drunken Driving, most e-rickshaws are driven by unauthorised drivers who lack training and road sense. “The first step to check this menace should be limiting the number of e-rickshaws operating in an area. Also, they should only be parked and stopped at designated places,” Singhal said.

Jumping red lights, carrying extra passengers on the driver seat, driving without a licence are other violations, which are also common.

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Dr S Velmurugan, Chief Scientist and Head of Traffic Engineering and Safety Division, Central Road Research Institute, said, “The state government was to cap the number of e-rickshaws in the city to 1.2 lakh in 2012, but clearly, the number has exceeded. E-rickshaws violate the speed limit, always overload, and the drivers are mostly not trained. They illegally charge their vehicle and sometimes drive without switching on the lights, to save battery. They can easily clog arterial roads.”

Velmurugan said the only two cities where he has seen vehicles plying as per set capacity are Mumbai and Chandigarh. “Neither taxis ply beyond capacity, nor autos.”

A 16-year-old girl was killed on Tuesday morning on her way to school after an e-rickshaw driver jumped a red light, hit a scooter and overturned at Delhi’s Paharganj chowk.

CCTV footage of the incident went viral a day later that showed the e-rickshaw driver driving rashly before the vehicle overturns. Passersby caught him and handed him over to the police.

Story continues below this ad

Data shared by Delhi Traffic Police showed that this year, till September 15, 24 people were killed and 100 were injured in 108 road accidents that involved e-rickshaws. The number of deaths stood at 20 for the entire 2024.  Experts and activists say the ease of last-mile connectivity has pushed e-rickshaws’ demand.

Atul Ranjeet Kumar, social, RTI & road safety activist, said, “E-rickshaws are increasing in Delhi causing safety threats. If controlled, these could be a great medium of last-mile connectivity. Policy-makers must introduce norms for safe, effective usage and the registration process must be strict.” He also highlighted that e-rickshaws bring major business to the metro.

What are e-rickshaws

# Special purpose battery-operated vehicle with 3 wheels; can carry 5 passengers, including driver, can hold 40 kg of luggage.
# Net motor power less than 2,000 watt; maximum speed 25 kmph.

E-rickshaws plying in Delhi: 1.6 lakh

Registered: 50,000

# Since 2023, Delhi only allows registration of lithium-ion based e-rickshaws. However, most operate on dangerous lead acid batteries that heat up faster than lithium-ion.

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License
# E-rickshaw drivers need to have LMV licence from 2022. Earlier, they could register vehicles with learner’s licence.

Fitness
# Fitness certificate valid for two years, after which vehicles have to undergo fitness tests every year.

Subsidies

# Drivers get Rs 30,000 subsidy per vehicle

# Rs 100.37 cr disbursed under Delhi EV policy.

Traffic Mandates

# Prohibited from operating on 259 roads in Delhi, including the ring roads, Lutyens’ Delhi and Connaught Place

Charging infrastructure

# Rs 4.50 per unit: DERC’s special tariff

# Over 60% e-rickshaws involved in power theft, resulting in loss of 15-20 MW, translating to an annual loss of around Rs 120 cr, as per govt estimates

Road accidents by e-rickshaws in Delhi

Year

Simple Accidents

Fatal Accidents

Total Accidents

Persons Injured

Persons Killed

2024

92

20

112

108

20

2025 (Till Sept 15)

84

24

108

100

24

Prosecution action

Offence

2024

2025 (Till Sept 15)

Violation of restriction of time/Route Restriction

46,307

53,024

Improper/Obstructive Parking

2,22,222

3,01,550

Driving without license

27,724

24,086

Jumping Red light

1,279

1,722

Violation of stop line

285

432

Obstructive Driving (Extra passenger on driver seat)

4,503

10,499

Drunken driving

335

597

Misbehaviour with police

55

85

From the homepage

Sakshi Chand is working as an Assistant Editor with the Indian Express. She has over a decade of experience in covering crime, prisons, traffic and human interest stories. She has also covered the communal clashes in Kasganj, Aligarh, Trilokpuri riots as well as the North-East Delhi riots. Apart from being a journalist, she is also a National level basketball player and a coach. Before joining the Indian Express, she was working for The Times of India. ... Read More

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