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A recent inspection conducted by the Rajasthan State Pollution Control Board has flagged the operation of illegal kilns—commonly referred to as bhattis—in the Aravalli region along the Rajasthan-Haryana border, with inputs suggesting these units are using industrial waste from Manesar and Gurugram.
The findings were submitted to the National Green Tribunal (NGT) in April 2025 on a suo motu plea based on a media report concerning the contribution of non-stubble burning sources to rising air pollution in the Delhi-National Capital Region.
The inspection report highlighted the following:
According to the affidavit, the pollution board team found that the brick kilns were operating without valid consent. Its report relied in part on local intelligence that alleged the industrial waste being burned originated from the Manesar and Gurugram industrial clusters in Haryana.
While the source of the waste is still under investigation, its hazardous nature raises red flags for regulatory agencies.
The pollution board further noted that the kilns were engaged in unpermitted combustion activities, including burning industrial sludge and rubber-based waste—materials known to emit toxic pollutants such as particulate matter (PM), carbon monoxide, sulfur oxides, and volatile organic compounds.
The Aravalli region is a notified ecologically sensitive zone, and illegal industrial activity poses a dual threat—both to air quality and to ecological degradation.
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