Rakummar Rao in a still from Anubhav Sinha's Bheed.
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Filmmaker Anubhav Sinha isn’t known for subtlety, and the movies that he has chosen to direct in the ongoing second act of his career certainly demand an enraged telling. Both Mulk and Article 15 have scenes in which characters express frustration verbally, and often very loudly. Even the least bombastic of his recent films, the excellent Thappad, had an act of physical violence baked into the premise. And his latest film Bheed — out now on Netflix after a quiet theatrical release — feels like the logical extension of his personal mission to address everything that bothers him about contemporary Indian society. This is perhaps why the ill-conceived Anek was such a massive disappointment; it didn’t seem like he had skin in the game.
Furious but compassionate, bleak yet not entirely without hope, Bheed is a movie defined by duality — of its characters, its themes, and even its politics. Perhaps that is why Sinha chose to present it in black and white. He takes an ensemble cast of characters — Rajkummar Rao plays a cop; Bhumi Pednekar plays his love interest, a medical professional; Kritika Kamra plays a TV news journalist; and Pankaj Kapur plays a bigot — and isolates them on one dusty street in nondescript North India during the earliest stages of the Covid pandemic. His grand flourish in this film is to condense our entire nation into one location, by leaning on symbolism and allegory instead of plot. The few hundred people who’ve been trapped on that street are the ones who, whether we like it or not, will represent all of India on screen for the next hour and 40 minutes — the rich and the poor, the entitled and the oppressed, the leaders and the followers.
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And India is at a crossroads in Bheed, with its entire ‘population’ trapped on either side of a police check-post — their past, present, and future laid out before them. There’s a lonesome mall on one side — a hulking, impersonal, inaccessible symbol of power, wealth, and on this particular day, safety. To make progress as a nation, the movie seems to be saying — to overcome the hurdles in front of us — we have no choice but to join hands and work together; to empathise with those who don’t have the same beliefs as we do; and to choose kindness even (and especially) when it feels like a difficult thing to do. But as saccharine as this might sound, Bheed is an uncommonly brutal movie.
For instance, while Sinha cuts away from showing a toddler being run over by a speeding train — that would’ve been exploitation — the fact that he chose to open the film with a scene like this in the first place says a lot. It’s a typically on-the-nose statement by the filmmaker, but it gets the point across. “Do I have your attention now?” he seems to be asking.
Stranded on that dusty street, people automatically segregate themselves into groups, divided by their socioeconomic backgrounds, their castes, and their religion. It’s an accurate representation of how ghettoised our cities have become, and how distrusting modern society is of people who don’t look and sound like them. For instance, Kapur’s character, Balram Trivedi, refuses meal boxes just because they’re handed out by a group of Muslims who happened to have extra food and noticed people in his bus were hungry. It’s probably no coincidence that Trivedi is a ‘chaukidaar’. In this difficult situation, briefly relieved from the rules of regular society, he assumes the role of a leader — a position that he would never find himself in otherwise. It’s a nice contrast to Rao’s character, Inspector Tikas, who can’t seem to comprehend being handed control after a lifetime of living under the upper caste’s thumb. In many ways, Bheed is about these two characters coming to the slow realisation that the elected government that they have so much faith in does not care about them.
Towards the end of the film, Trivedi stages an uprising. He threatens to invade the mall — a literal eat the rich moment — and provide for his people. But the same people who pushed him to breaking point are the ones to label him a criminal. Everybody except Tikas, who, after being subjected to a dehumanising tirade by Trivedi, recognises that they have both experienced similar pain in their lives — everybody has masters to serve. Sinha traps these characters in a bubble of sorts, before that term would enter common parlance in a different context during the pandemic. But this allows for simmering tensions and growing resentments to rise to the surface.
Like so many of his contemporaries, Sinha sometimes seems to think that cinema halls are venues for his sermons, but he also has an undeniable knack for spinning a yarn. This is his duality. In Bheed as well, there are a couple of moments in which he turns his characters into mouthpieces — for instance, if Sinha replaced Kamra in that one scene where she talks about how incredible India is, I wouldn’t have batted an eyelid — but for the most part, it’s the movie that does the talking.
When people complain about the state of Bollywood, the fashionable thing to say these days is that Hindi movies aren’t ‘rooted’ enough. It’s a vague analysis of a complicated situation. But one thing that nobody mentions is that mainstream Hindi movies are rarely messy. Far too often, they feel like neatly packaged products. They aren’t confrontational; they have no personality. But Bheed is an angry movie; you can feel it in virtually every scene. Despite its unexpectedly uplifting ending — it cuts to black on a shot of a child doing ‘jhoola’ between two police barricades — Bheed can trace its lineage through a series of spiritually interconnected films that sanction armed violence as a valid form of social rebellion because the time for peaceful protest is over. It’s a movie that has a voice, and that’s what we’ve been missing.
Post Credits Scene is a column in which we dissect new releases every week, with particular focus on context, craft, and characters. Because there’s always something to fixate about once the dust has settled.
Rohan Naahar is an assistant editor at Indian Express online. He covers pop-culture across formats and mediums. He is a 'Rotten Tomatoes-approved' critic and a member of the Film Critics Guild of India. He previously worked with the Hindustan Times, where he wrote hundreds of film and television reviews, produced videos, and interviewed the biggest names in Indian and international cinema. At the Express, he writes a column titled Post Credits Scene, and has hosted a podcast called Movie Police.
You can find him on X at @RohanNaahar, and write to him at rohan.naahar@indianexpress.com. He is also on LinkedIn and Instagram. ... Read More