Oct 25, 2025

World Polio Day 2025: Eradication and Prevention of Polio

Aanya Mehta

What is Polio?

Polio is a highly infectious viral disease that mainly affects children under 5 years old, attacking the nervous system and potentially causing paralysis.

Source: unsplash

Importance of Vaccination

The Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV) and Inactivated Polio Vaccine (IPV) are crucial tools. Regular immunization keeps communities safe and prevents outbreaks.

Source: unsplash

How It Spreads

The virus spreads through contaminated water, food, or contact with an infected person, making sanitation and hygiene key to prevention.

Source: unsplash

Polio Eradication Progress

Thanks to vaccination drives, 99% of the world is now polio-free. Only Afghanistan and Pakistan continue to report wild poliovirus cases.

Source: unsplash

Role of India in Polio Eradication

India was declared polio free in 2014 after massive immunization campaigns and effective surveillance systems, a global public health success.

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Preventive Measures Beyond Vaccination

Clean water, proper sanitation, and hygiene practices (like handwashing) are essential to stop the virus from spreading.

Source: unsplash

Symptoms of Polio

Early symptoms include fever, fatigue, headache, vomiting, and stiffness in the neck. Severe cases can lead to irreversible paralysis.

Source: unsplash

Importance of Vaccination

The Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV) and Inactivated Polio Vaccine (IPV) are crucial tools. Regular immunization keeps communities safe and prevents outbreaks.

Source: unsplash

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