Jul 15, 2024

The hidden risk of dengue and how to prevent them

Siddhartha Jana

Dengue outbreaks in various Indian states, including Karnataka, Kerala, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, Delhi, and Maharashtra, are highlighting a significant and potentially devastating neurological aspect of the disease.

Source: Canva

While commonly known for fever and body aches, dengue is increasingly recognized for its severe impact on the brain and nervous system.

Source: Canva

The dengue virus is neurotropic, capable of breaching the protective blood-brain barrier and directly infecting neurons, leading to disrupted function and communication.

Source: Canva

Inflammation triggered by the immune response further exacerbates brain and spinal cord damage.

Source: Canva

Severe cases can result in thrombocytopenia, increasing the risk of brain hemorrhage.

Source: Canva

Early recognition of neurological symptoms like severe headaches, altered mental state, seizures, weakness, and visual changes is crucial for timely intervention.

Source: Canva

Preventive measures focus on mosquito control, vaccination, and early diagnosis for effective management and reduction of severe complications.

Source: Canva

Supportive care remains essential in managing symptoms and monitoring for neurological manifestations in severe dengue cases.

Source: Canva

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