Significance and Importance of Muharram in Islam

Express photo by Nirmal Harindran

Muharram is the first month of the Islamic calendar and marks the start of the new year for Muslims.

Express photo by Nirmal Harindran

After Ramadan, it is regarded as the second holiest month in the Islamic calendar.

Express photo by Nirmal Harindran

The Muslim community experiences great sorrow throughout the month of Muharram as they lament the passing of Imam Husayn Ibn Ali, the Prophet Muhammad's grandson.

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The period of mourning begins on Al-Hijri, the first day of Muharram, and ends on Ashura, the tenth day.

Express photo by Nirmal Harindran

On the day of Ashura, the Shia Muslim community marches in procession, and some people self-flagellate to imitate Imam Husayn's suffering.

Express photo by Nirmal Harindran

Tazias, miniature replicas of Imam Husayn's tomb, are carried during processions and are built of bamboo or wood, adorned with colourful paper and fabrics.

Image: Wikimedia commons

The word "Muharram" means "forbidden," which underlines the significance of avoiding combat throughout this month.

Image: Wikimedia commons

In addition to fasting on the ninth and tenth or tenth and eleventh days of the month, the Sunni community observes Muharram by going to special prayer gatherings in mosques.

Image: Canva

Muharram's date varies each year according to the Islamic lunar calendar. In 2023, it started on July 19 and the ten-day period of mourning, known as Ashura, concludes on July 29.

Image: Canva

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