Nov 11, 2025

8 facts you didn't know about Fyodor Dostoyevsky

Aanya Mehta

He Was Once Death Sentenced

In 1849, Dostoyevsky was arrested for participating in a political discussion group. Just minutes before his execution, his sentence was commuted to hard labour in Siberia, a moment that changed his life forever.

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Epilepsy shaped his Characters and Worldview

Dostoyevsky suffered from epilepsy throughout his life. His first hand experiences with the illness influenced his portrayal of characters like Prince Myshkin in The Idiot, who also experiences seizures.

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His Second Wife helped him Rebuild His Life

Anna Grigoryevna, his stenographer and later wife, was instrumental in helping him overcome debt, stabilize his life, and self publish his works, a rare move for the time.

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He Influenced many Writers and Thinkers

Nietzsche, Freud, Kafka, and Camus all cited Dostoyevsky as a major influence. Nietzsche famously said, “Dostoyevsky was the only psychologist from whom I had anything to learn.”

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His Final Novel Remains Unfinished

At the time of his death in 1881, Dostoyevsky was planning The Life of a Great Sinner, a novel that was never completed but was meant to unite his lifelong philosophical ideas into one work.

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He was one of the First Psychological Novelists

Long before Freud, Dostoyevsky explored human consciousness, guilt, morality, and inner conflict, laying the foundation for modern psychological fiction.

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He was Deeply Religious yet full of Doubt

After years in Siberia, Dostoyevsky’s faith deepened, but his writings often wrestled with the tension between belief and skepticism, a hallmark of his philosophical depth.

Source: wikimedia commons

He Wrote some of his best work while being Financially in Debt

Dostoyevsky’s gambling addiction left him financially ruined. To repay debts, he often wrote novels under strict deadlines, including The Gambler, which he dictated in just 26 days.

Source: wikimedia commons

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