Apr 04, 2025

Explore shawarma: From ancient origins to modern culinary star

Siddhartha Jana

Shawarma, a global icon

Named the World's Best Sandwich, shawarma has become a delicacy with a rich cultural heritage.

Source: Canva

Origins in the Ottoman era

The word "shawarma" is derived from the Turkish word "çevirme," which means "to turn," referring to its distinctive cooking method of spinning meat skewers.

Source: Canva

Slow cooking perfection

On a vertical spit, marinated lamb, chicken or beef from Shawarma gently roasts, producing flavorful, soft meat that is kissed by the flames.

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Migration popularized shawarma worldwide

During the twentieth century, global migration popularised shawarma, resulting in adoption in various places with distinct flavours.

Source: Canva

Regional variations

Indian shawarma has spiced garlic flavours, whereas Israeli shawarma has tahini and hummus. Kerala embraced it in the early 2000s.

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The key is in the marinade

Simple pieces of meat are transformed into a delicious treat with a combination of yoghurt, vinegar, and spices like cloves, nutmeg, and cinnamon.

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A gastronomic spectacle

Toasted with toum and amba sauce, the meat is basted in its own juices while cooking on a vertical spit, giving it unparalleled succulence.

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A traditional yet modern dish

Shawarma, which originated as a street snack in the Levant, is today a popular dish in cities all over the world, loved by chefs and foodies alike.

Source: Canva

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