World Heritage Day: Underrated intangible heritage of India

On World Heritage Day, conversations often focus on iconic monuments but India’s true cultural depth also lies in its intangible heritage. These are traditions, skills, performances, and rituals passed down through generations. Beyond the well-known, here are some underrated gems that quietly preserve India’s living legacy. (wikimedia commons)

Chhau Dance: A vibrant mix of martial arts, storytelling, and folk traditions, Chhau is performed in Odisha, Jharkhand, and West Bengal. Known for its elaborate masks and dramatic movements, it brings mythological tales to life, yet remains lesser known outside regional circles. (aanya mehta)

Koodiyattam: One of the oldest surviving forms of Sanskrit theatre, Koodiyattam dates back over 2,000 years. Performed in temple theatres, it features intricate gestures and expressions that demand intense training and patience. (wikimedia commons)

Thatheras of Jandiala Guru: The Thatheras of Jandiala Guru keep alive a centuries old craft of hand beaten metal utensils. Despite its UNESCO recognition, this meticulous skill is fading as modern alternatives replace handcrafted wares. (wikimedia commons)

Mudiyettu: Mudiyettu is a dramatic enactment of the battle between Goddess Kali and the demon Darika. Performed in temples, it combines ritual, storytelling, and community participation. (wikimedia commons)

Sankirtana: Sankirtana blends music, dance, and devotion. Performed during religious ceremonies, it’s deeply spiritual, yet often overlooked in mainstream discussions of Indian performing arts. (wikimedia commons)

Vedic Chanting: An ancient oral tradition, Vedic Chanting preserves sacred texts with astonishing precision. The focus is not just on words, but also on tone, rhythm, and pronunciation, making it a unique form of knowledge transmission. (wikimedia commons)