What is the history of celebrating Mother’s day?

Mother’s Day may feel like a modern celebration of flowers and gifts, but its origins are deeply tied to social movements, peace campaigns, and the efforts of women who wanted to honour motherhood in meaningful ways.

Ancient Beginnings: Long before the modern holiday, ancient Greeks and Romans held festivals honouring mother goddesses like Rhea. These celebrations recognised fertility, motherhood, and the nurturing role of women. (wikimedia commons)

Mothering Sunday in England: In 16th century England, “Mothering Sunday” was celebrated during Lent. People returned to their “mother church” and often visited their families, gradually turning it into a day to honour mothers.

The American Origins: Before Jarvis, activist Julia Ward Howe proposed a “Mother’s Day for Peace” in 1870. She encouraged mothers to unite against war and promote harmony.

A Day for Peace: Before Jarvis, activist Julia Ward Howe proposed a “Mother’s Day for Peace” in 1870. She encouraged mothers to unite against war and promote harmony.

Official Recognition: In 1914, U.S. President Woodrow Wilson officially declared the second Sunday of May as Mother’s Day. It soon spread to many countries around the world.

From Meaningful to Commercial: Interestingly, Anna Jarvis later criticised how the day became commercialised. She felt it lost its original purpose of sincere appreciation and emotional connection.