Pulikali 2025: Significance of this folk art in Onam, a harvest festival

Every Onam, the streets of Thrissur transform into a vibrant stage of psychedelic tiger paint, rhythmic drumming, and unbridled energy. Dive into the spectacle of Pulikali, where tradition and drama meet in stunning visual harmony. (Source: Photo by :PRD, Kerala )

The Legend and History of Pulikali: Pulikali, or the "Tiger Dance," has entertained crowds in Kerala since the 18th century, introduced by Maharaja Rama Varma Sakthan Thampuran of Cochin. Today, it remains a centrepiece of Onam, performed on the fourth day at Thrissur’s Swaraj Ground and attracting troupes from all across the district. (Source: Photo by :PRD, Kerala )

Cultural Significance: Pulikali is more than a festival performance, it’s a community event. Organized by local troupes and now supported by central aid for the first time in 2025, it celebrates Kerala's folk legacy and brings together performers and spectators in joyous unity (Source: Photo by :PRD, Kerala )

In 2025, nine Pulikali troupes, each with up to 51 performers joined the procession around Thrissur Swaraj Round. Their energetic dance, matched to traditional beats, brings the urban landscape alive with pulsating rhythm. (Source: Photo by :PRD, Kerala )

Modern Twists in Tradition: This year's festival saw remarkable innovations: metallic painted tigers, performance props like transparent, tiger-faced umbrellas, and even a 3D digital tiger cart inspired by Avatar added a splash of modern flair to this age old art form. (Source: Photo by :PRD, Kerala )

Paint and Preparation: Hours of artistry go into each look. Dancers remove body hair and apply layers of yellow, black, and red tempera paint, it takes 5 to 7 hours to build the iconic tiger design (Source: Photo by :PRD, Kerala )

Spirit of Togetherness: Pulikali is a celebration of community. Local clubs, artists, and volunteers all come together to preserve this folk art and pass it on to future generations, ensuring that Thrissur continues to roar every Onam season. (Source: Photo by :PRD, Kerala )