Is PCOD different from PCOS? A gynaecologist clears the confusion

PCOS vs PCOD — Is there really a difference? “Medically speaking, there is only one recognised condition, and that is PCOS,” says Dr Geeta Jain, HOD – Obstetrics, Gynaecology & IVF, Co-founder, Maccure Hospital and Aastha Hospital. (Photo: Freepik)

“There is no internationally recognised condition called PCOD,” explains Dr Jain. “PCOS is defined by established diagnostic criteria like the Rotterdam criteria and is used worldwide in medical practice.” (Photo: Freepik)

Why do people use the term PCOD then? “In clinical settings, PCOD is often used to simplify conversations with patients,” says Dr Jain. “But medically, it refers to the same hormonal imbalance as PCOS.” (Photo: Freepik)

Do symptoms vary between PCOD & PCOS? “Whether it’s called PCOD or PCOS, the symptoms remain similar,” notes Dr Jain. These may include irregular periods, acne, excess hair growth, weight gain, fertility issues, and polycystic ovaries on ultrasound. (Photo: Freepik)

Is PCOD a ‘milder’ version of PCOS? “PCOD is often perceived as milder, but this is not a medical distinction,” clarifies Dr Jain. “The severity varies from person to person, not because of the name, but because of how the condition manifests.” (Photo: Freepik)

Long-term health risks — are they different? “Untreated PCOS—often called PCOD—can increase the risk of diabetes, heart disease, high cholesterol, and endometrial problems,” warns Dr Jain. “Mental health concerns like anxiety and depression are also common.” (Photo: Freepik)

Can lifestyle changes manage the condition? “Milder presentations can often be managed with diet, exercise, and weight control,” says Dr Jain. “However, more severe symptoms require medical treatment along with lifestyle changes.” (Photo: Freepik)

Are the two the same? “PCOD does not turn into PCOS—they are the same condition,” emphasises Dr Jain. “What truly matters is early diagnosis, lifestyle correction, and timely medical intervention to prevent long-term complications.” (Photo: Freepik)