In photos: Holi celebrations across India

Holi is widely known as the festival of colours, joy, and togetherness. But beyond the vibrant celebrations lies a fascinating history shaped by ancient rituals, seasonal science, regional traditions, and social symbolism. Here are some lesser known facts that reveal the deeper layers of this beloved festival. (Source: Photo by express photo web )

Holi was once a Harvest Festival: Before it became a festival of colours, Holi marked the end of winter and the arrival of the spring harvest. In many rural regions, people still celebrate it as a thanksgiving for good crops and agricultural prosperity. (Source: Photo by express photo web )

Natural Colours had Medicinal Benefits: Traditionally, colours were made from flowers like palash (tesu), turmeric, neem, and sandalwood. These natural ingredients were believed to protect the skin, boost immunity, and help the body adjust to seasonal changes. (Source: Photo by express photo web )

The Bonfire has a Seasonal Purpose: The ritual of Holika Dahan is not just mythological. Historically, communities would gather around the fire as a purification practice, as the heat helped reduce bacteria and infections common during the winter to spring transition. (Source: Photo by express photo web )

Holi once had a Royal and Cultural Patronage: Historical records and miniature paintings show that Holi was celebrated in royal courts during the Mughal era, where kings and queens played with colours, highlighting the festival’s cross cultural acceptance. (Source: Photo by express photo web )

A Festival of Social Equality: Traditionally, Holi allowed temporary relaxation of social boundaries. People from different castes, classes, and communities celebrated together, symbolising equality, forgiveness, and renewal of relationships. (Source: Photo by express photo web )

Holi is celebrated around the World in Different forms: Beyond India, Holi inspired festivals are observed in countries like Nepal, Mauritius, Trinidad, and Suriname. In many places, it has evolved into cultural or diaspora celebrations that preserve Indian traditions abroad. (Source: Photo by express photo web )