
Certain paintings do more than decorate gallery walls—they transform the art market. From record auction prices to their immense cultural impact, these works represent the ultimate legacy of the world’s greatest artists. (Wikimedia commons)

Salvator Mundi by Leonardo da Vinci: Attributed to Leonardo da Vinci, this painting of Christ holding a crystal orb became the most expensive artwork ever sold at auction in 2017 for a whooping 450 million dollars. Its rarity and debated authenticity only add to its intrigue and value. (wikimedia commons)

Shot Sage Blue Marilyn by Andy Warhol: Created by Andy Warhol, this iconic portrait of Marilyn Monroe set a record for the most expensive 20th-century artwork sold at auction, showcasing the lasting appeal of pop culture in fine art, for 195 million dollars.

Les Femmes d'Alger (Version 'O') by Pablo Picasso: Painted by Pablo Picasso, this vibrant and complex work is part of a series inspired by earlier Orientalist paintings. Its bold colours and layered composition highlight Picasso’s innovative style. It was sold for a179 million dollars.(wikipedia)

Nu couché by Amedeo Modigliani: Amedeo Modigliani’s reclining nude is one of the most celebrated works of modern art. Known for its sensuality and elongated forms, it once sparked controversy but is now considered a masterpiece. It was sold for 170 million dollars.

Three Studies of Lucian Freud by Francis Bacon: Sold for 142 million dollars, This striking triptych by Francis Bacon portrays fellow artist Lucian Freud. Its emotional intensity and bold style made it one of the highest priced works ever sold at auction. (wikimedia commons)

L'Homme au doigt by Alberto Giacometti: Created by Alberto Giacometti, this elongated bronze sculpture (the only non painting on the list) holds the record for one of the most expensive sculptures ever sold, symbolizing post war existential themes. It was sold for 141 million dollars. (wikimedia commons)