
Today, the cardigan is a wardrobe staple found everywhere from classrooms to fashion runways. But few people know that this cosy knitwear owes its existence to a 19th-century military campaign. Its origins can be traced back to the harsh conditions of the Crimean War and a British nobleman whose name became synonymous with the garment. Here's how the cardigan got its start. (unsplash)

It All Started During the Crimean War: The cardigan takes its name from James Brudenell, a British Army officer who served during the Crimean War. Soldiers needed practical clothing to stay warm in the bitter conditions. (wikimedia commons)

James Brudenell: James Brudenell, the 7th Earl of Cardigan, commanded the Light Brigade and became one of the most famous British military figures of his era. His association with a knitted wool garment would unexpectedly immortalize his name. (wikimedia commons)

A Sweater Inspired by Military Uniforms: British officers reportedly wore knitted wool waistcoats under their uniforms to combat the cold. These garments featured an open front, making them easier to put on and remove than traditional pullovers. (wikimedia commons)

The Famous Charge That Made Him a Legend: Cardigan is best remembered for leading the Charge of the Light Brigade in 1854. Although the military action was disastrous, it turned him into a household name across Britain. (wikimedia commons)

From Battlefield to Fashion Statement: After the war, civilians began adopting similar knitted garments. Because of the Earl's fame, the open-front sweater became known as the "cardigan," linking military practicality with everyday fashion. (wikimedia commons)

A Timeless Wardrobe Essential: More than 150 years later, the cardigan remains one of fashion's most enduring pieces. From classic wool designs to modern runway interpretations, its military origins are often forgotten but its name still honours the Earl of Cardigan. (wikimedia commons)