Chief Election Commissioner of India, Rajiv Kumar, center, sits with the election commissioners Gyanesh Kumar, left, and S. S. Sandhu at a press conference organized by the commission to announce dates for the national elections. (Express photo by Amit Mehra)
The Lok Sabha elections 2024 will be spread across seven phases, starting from April 19 till June 1. The Election Commission announced the full schedule of the Lok Sabha elections on Saturday, with the Model Code of Conduct coming into effect immediately. The results will be declared on June 4.
A total of 543 constituencies across 28 states will go to the polls this Lok Sabha elections.
According to the Election Commission, a total of 96.8 crore people are eligible to vote this elections. Of them, 49.7 crore are male and 41.7 crore are female. 1.8 crore voters will be exercising their franchise for the first time, while 88.4 lakh voters are of PwD category, 2.18 lakhs are centenarians and 48,000 are transgenders.
As many as 102 seats will go to polls in the first phase of Lok Sabha elections to be held on April 19 in 21 states.
The second phase of polling will be held on April 26, covering 89 parliamentary constituencies across 13 states.
The third phase of polling will be held on May 7, covering 94 parliamentary constituencies across 12 states.
The fourth phase of polling will be held on May 13, covering 96 parliamentary constituencies across 10 states.
The fifth phase of polling will be held on May 20, covering 49 parliamentary constituencies across eight states.
The sixth phase of polling will be held on May 25, covering 57 parliamentary constituencies across seven states.
The seventh phase of polling will be held on June 1, covering 57 parliamentary constituencies across eight states.
Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Odisha and Sikkim are going for Assembly elections simultaneously.
Tens of thousands of troops will be deployed to prevent violence and transport electoral officials and voting machines.
CAPF will be deployed adequately and assisted by Integrated control rooms in each district. Check posts will be installed and drones will keep vigil over sensitive areas.
CEC Rajiv Kumar said the Election Commission has taken all measures to keep the polls corruption-free by keeping a check on four main factors – muscle power, money power, misinformation and violation of model code of conduct. He asserted that the election panel has launched a ruthless fight against poll violence.
The ECI has also offered 27 apps and portals for all stakeholders – cVigil empowers citizens to report MCC violations and assured action within 100 meters, and KYC app facilitates informed voting.
The Lok Sabha election this year will see the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) and the Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance (INDIA) as the major players even as a number of partners of the latter have already announced to go solo after seat-sharing talks did not materialise. Led by Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), NDA has Janata Dal-United) (JD-U), Eknath Shinde-led Shiv Sena, Ajit Pawar-led Nationalist Congress Party (NCP), and Biju Janata Dal (BJD) among its key components. The Congress-led INDIA alliance on the other hand has Communist Party of India -Marxist (CPI-M), Samajwadi Party (SP), Nationalist Congress Party-Sharadchandra Pawar, Shev Sena (UBT) and National Conference (NC), Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD) and Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) among its prominent members.
Mamata Banerjee-led Trinamool Congress (TMC) and Mayawati-led Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) have declared to go solo in West Bengal and Uttar Pradesh respectively.
The BJP secured a landslide victory in the Lok Sabha polls 2019 winning 303 out of 542 seats that went to the polls. Congress was positioned a distant second with just 52 seats while DMK and Trinamool TMC clinched 23 and 22 seats respectively.