US F-35 deal: America arms Saudi Arabia with 48 stealth jets worth $24 billion as West Asia war escalates

The department added that the sale “will not alter the military balance in the region,” in line with long-standing US policy that Israel must keep a military edge over its neighbours.

Why has Israel objected to the deal?

Israel is currently the only country in the Middle East that flies the F-35, and its officials have raised concerns about the jet being sold to Saudi Arabia, even as the two countries have been under pressure to normalise ties.

While Saudi Arabia has sought for years to buy the world’s most advanced warplane, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu had campaigned against the sale, so the announcement is being seen as a setback for him.

The idea that Israel should hold a military edge over Arab states goes back to the Cold War. It became US law in 2008, requiring regular checks on arms sales to Arab countries. The F-35 itself can be sold with different levels of technology, in the same way a car can be bought in different trims, and reports say Saudi Arabia’s jets will not carry all the features fitted to Israel’s.

What is the F-35 and what can it do?

The F-35 Lightning II is a fifth-generation stealth fighter jet built by Lockheed Martin. It can fight other aircraft, strike ground targets and gather intelligence, all in one plane, and its shape and coating make it hard for radar to detect. It flies at around Mach 1.6, covers over 1,200 nautical miles without refuelling, and carries missiles and precision-guided bombs.

So far, only the closest US allies, such as Israel and several NATO members, have been allowed to operate it Saudi Arabia would be the first Arab nation to do so.

Why is the timing of the sale important?

The announcement lands at a difficult moment for Saudi Arabia, which is facing missile and drone attacks from Yemen’s Houthi rebels. The group, backed by Iran, has taken control of Yemen’s entire Red Sea coast in recent fighting and has also targeted Saudi territory directly.

The F-35 deal is the latest in a string of major arms purchases by Saudi Arabia this year. Earlier in September, the US approved a $5 billion sale of more than 10,000 bombs, including large 2,000-pound weapons. This month also saw a $750 million deal for 60 tank engines, following a $1.96 billion agreement in July to supply guidance kits that turn rockets into precision-guided weapons.

Meanwhile, The Saudi Arabian embassy in the United States has said the potential sale of 48 F-35 Lightning II Joint Strike Fighter jets to the kingdom reflects the advancement of Saudi-US defence cooperation and the strength of its strategic partnership.

The sale, estimated at about $24.3bn, was approved by the US State Department and is aimed at improving security for “a major non-NATO ally that is a force for political stability and economic progress in the Gulf region”, according to the State Department.

“For decades, Saudi-US security cooperation has contributed to regional stability, strengthened our collective defense capabilities, and advanced our shared security interests,” the Saudi embassy said in a post on X.

The proposed F-35 sale reflects the strength and enduring nature of the Saudi-U.S. strategic partnership and the continued advancement of our defense cooperation.

For decades, Saudi-U.S. security cooperation has contributed to regional stability, strengthened our collective… https://t.co/IOurlYEcbl

— Saudi Embassy USA (@SaudiEmbassyUSA) September 18, 2026

What concerns has the deal raised in Washington?

Some in the US defence and intelligence community worry that selling the F-35 to Saudi Arabia could give China a path to sensitive American technology. The New York Times reported this week that US intelligence officials had raised the possibility that Beijing could gain access to F-35 technology through its ties with Riyadh.

Democratic Congressman Raja Krishnamoorthi, a member of the House Intelligence Committee, spoke out against the sale on these grounds. He said it should not go ahead “when our own intelligence community is warning that it could put the crown jewels of American military technology within reach of the Chinese Communist Party.”

The US has so far limited F-35 sales to its closest allies, including several NATO members in Europe and Israel. Turkey was removed from the F-35 programme in 2019 after buying a Russian air defence system, over fears that Moscow could gain access to the jet’s technology through Ankara.

The State Department has formally notified Congress of the proposed sale, which still needs approval from US lawmakers before it can go ahead. No timeframe has been given for when the jets would actually be delivered.

Washington has not sent its own forces into the fighting between Saudi Arabia and the Houthis, though a US official said this week that an American military task force is helping Saudi forces with intelligence sharing and planning.