AMID THE public row among his supporters over the H-1B visa programme, US President-elect Donald Trump has backed key ally Elon Musk, calling himself a “believer in H-1B” and saying he has “always been in favour of the visas”.
“I’ve always liked the visas, I have always been in favour of the visas. That’s why we have them,” Trump said in a telephone interview with the New York Post on Saturday. “I have many H-1B visas on my properties. I’ve been a believer in H-1B. I have used it many times. It’s a great programme,” he said.
Trump’s remarks followed a series of social media posts from Musk, the CEO of Tesla and SpaceX, who vowed late Friday to go to “war” to defend the visa programme for foreign tech workers.
The H-1B programme allows businesses in the US to employ skilled foreign nationals.
The topic has become a flashpoint within Trump’s conservative base. In the past, Trump has criticised the H-1B visas, calling them “very bad” and “unfair” for US workers. During his first term as President, he unveiled a “Hire American” policy that directed changes to the programme to try to ensure the visas were awarded to the highest-paid or most-skilled applicants..
In his interview to the New York Post, Trump did not appear to address questions about whether he would pursue any changes to the number or use of the visas once he assumes office on January 20.
Trump’s hardline immigration policies, focused mostly on immigrants who are in the country illegally, were a cornerstone of his presidential campaign and a priority issue for his supporters. But in recent days, his coalition has split in a public debate, largely taking place online, about the tech industry’s hiring of foreign workers.
Hard-right members of Trump’s movement have accused Musk and others in Trump’s new flank of tech-world supporters of pushing policies at odds with Trump’s “America First” vision.
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Software engineers and others in the tech industry have used H-1B visas for skilled foreign workers and say they are a critical tool for hard-to-fill positions. But critics have said they undercut US citizens who could take those jobs. Some on the right have called for the programme to be eliminated.
Between October 2022 and September 2023, 72 per cent of the nearly 4 lakh visas issued under the H-1B programme went to Indian nationals. During the same period, top four Indian IT majors with a presence in the US — Infosys, TCS, HCL, and Wipro — obtained approval for around 20,000 employees to work on H-1B visas, as per the latest US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) data.
Musk’s sharp and assertive take came days after a controversy broke out over the H-1B visas, prompted by the appointment of Sriram Krishnan as an adviser on artificial intelligence policy in the upcoming Trump administration. Krishnan had said in November, “Anything to remove country caps for green cards/ unlock skilled immigration would be huge.”
With Krishnan favouring the ability to bring more skilled immigrants into the US under the H-1B programme, right winger Laura Loomer criticised the stance to be “not America First policy” and said the tech executives who have aligned themselves with Trump were doing so to enrich themselves.
This has reopened the debate of immigration of skilled workers, with Musk, Krishnan and fellow tech entrepreneur Vivek Ramaswamy — who was a presidential candidate in the primaries before dropping out — supporting the H-1B visa programme even as right-wingers have criticised it.
Trump has appointed Musk and Ramaswamy to lead the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) in the new US administration. Born in South Africa, Musk was once on an H-1B visa himself. —With Agencies