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Poland to demand WWII reparations from Germany

Main ruling party leader Jaroslaw Kaczynski said on Thursday it is Poland's “obligation” to seek reparations.

Poland totals WWII occupation's cost amid Germany claim talkFILE - In this Friday, April 6, 2018 file photo, Jaroslaw Kaczynski, the leader of Poland's ruling party, Law and Justice, speaks during the inauguration of a memorial for the Smolensk plane crash, in Budapest, Hungary. Poland said Friday, Aug. 31 it lost over 5 million citizens and over $54 billion dollars (46.6 billion euros) worth of assets under the Nazi German occupation of the country during World War II. A parliamentary commission announced the numbers, saying they are preliminary, as part of the current Polish government’s declared intent to seek damages from Germany. Ruling party leader Jaroslaw Kaczynski argues that Poland was the first to be attacked Sept. 1, 1939, to put up resistance and that it suffered the greatest losses. (AP Photo/Darko Vojinovic, file)

Poland’s top politician says that the government will seek the equivalent of USD 1.3 trillion in reparations from Germany for the Nazis’ World War II invasion and occupation of his country.

Main ruling party leader Jaroslaw Kaczynski said on Thursday it is Poland’s “obligation” to seek reparations.

The leader of the Law and Justice party was speaking at the release of a long-awaited report on the cost to the country of years of Nazi German occupation as it marks 83 years since the start of World War II.

He says, “We not only prepared the report but we have also taken the decision as to the further steps”.

Poland’s right-wing government argues that the country which was the war’s first victim has not been fully compensated by neighbouring Germany, which is now one of its major partners within the European Union.

The war was “one of the most terrible tragedies in our history”, President Andrzej Duda said during early morning observances at the Westerplatte peninsula near Gdansk, one of the first places to be attacked in the Nazi invasion.

“Not only because it took our freedom, not only because it took our state from us, but also because this war meant millions of victims among Poland’s citizens and irreparable losses to our homeland and our nation,” Duda said.

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In Germany, the government’s official for German-Polish cooperation, Dietmar Nietan, said in a statement that on September 1 “remains a day of guilt and shame for Germany that reminds us time and again not to forget the crimes carried out by Germany” that are the “darkest chapter in our history” and still affect bilateral relations.

Reconciliation offered by people in Poland is “the basis on which we can look toward the future together in a united Europe”, Nietan said.

Poland’s government rejects a 1953 declaration by the country’s then-communist leaders, under pressure from the Soviet Union, agreeing not to make any further claims on Germany.

Germany argues compensation was paid to East Bloc nations in the years after the war while territories that Poland lost in the East as borders were redrawn, were compensated with some of Germany’s pre-war lands. Berlin calls the matter closed.

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An opposition lawmaker, Grzegorz Schetyna, says the report is just a “game in the internal politics” and insists Poland needs to build good relations with Berlin.
Some 6 million of Poland’s citizens, including 3 million Jews, were killed in the war and its industry, infrastructure and culture suffered huge losses.

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Tags:
  • Germany Poland Warsaw World war II
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