3 min readNew DelhiUpdated: Oct 2, 2026 05:49 PM IST
Indian Capt. Smit Machchhar was at the controls of a FlyDubai flight that was diverted to Tabuk in northwestern Saudi Arabia for an emergency landing. (Israel's Foreign Ministry via AP)
Flydubai FZ1073 Incident: Captain Smit Machchhar, the Indian pilot injured when his co-pilot allegedly attacked him aboard a Flydubai flight from Dubai to Tel Aviv, said on Friday that he fought back and managed to open the cockpit door, allowing others to intervene as the aircraft was plunging.
Recounting the midair cockpit brawl in a video call with Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Machchhar said he was on the ground and still being attacked by his co-pilot when he realised that the plane was nosediving and he had to do something. The aircraft plunged nearly 14,000 feet in less than 30 seconds during the incident, Reuters reported.
Fighting back from the cockpit floor
In his first public remarks since the suspected hijacking attempt, Captain Machchhar said, “I was lying on the floor injured, but I told myself to go for one last push to open the door from inside. In that moment, I was fighting for my life, at that time, I was thinking, ‘What if I don’t get up?'”
More than half its altitude lost · then a sharp climb and a second descent
Flight-tracking data
After the drop to 16,600 ft the aircraft climbed to 21,725 ft, then descended again to 15,000 ft at 05:24:29 GMT — the lowest altitude it held until landing.
Source: AP, Flightradar24. Timing of the 21,725 ft peak is approximate.
03
The cockpit emergency
Photo: ReutersCAPTAIN ATTACKED
Indian pilot Smit Machchhar was injured.
Reported
CO-PILOT
Accused of attacking the captain. Motive and intent not established.
Allegation
Passenger accounts
Passengers realised something was seriously wrong.
Reported
Machchhar managed to open the cockpit door despite his injuries, allowing passengers and crew to enter and restrain the attacker.
Source: AP
04
Distress codes: what do they mean?
05:28 GMT7700
General emergency
05:35 GMT7500
Unlawful interference / hijacking
held for about an hour
06:28 GMT7700
General emergency
Squawk codes are four-digit numbers pilots set on the transponder so air-traffic control can see the aircraft’s status on radar.
The aircraft also changed course: at 05:42 GMT it turned west, briefly entering Jordanian airspace, and at 05:46 GMT it turned towards Tabuk.
Flight-tracking data
Source: AP, Flightradar24, Al Jazeera
05
The plane keeps dropping
CRUISE34,000
feet
FIRST PLUNGE16,600
feet
FURTHER DESCENT~15,000
feet
About 200 seconds of chaotic flight: AP’s reconstruction describes the aircraft zigzagging through a series of steep descents and climbs.
Flight-tracking data
Source: AP
06
Passengers take action
INSIDE THE CABIN
COCKPIT
1
Captain opens cockpit door
2
Passengers rush inside
3
Attacker restrained
4
Control of aircraft regained
Passenger accounts
Passengers described the aircraft repeatedly dropping and recovering during the struggle.
Source: AP
07
Emergency landing
TEL AVIVdestination05:42 turns westbriefly into JordanTABUKemergency landingDUBAI03:05 GMT
06:58 GMT · TABUK, SAUDI ARABIA
A reserve crew member who was on board took control, and the aircraft landed safely.
Source: AP, Flightradar24
08
What investigators still need to establish
WHY?
Why did the cockpit attack happen?
WHO?
What was the co-pilot’s motive?
HOW?
What happened inside the cockpit, and in what order? Why did the aircraft change altitude repeatedly?
SECURITY?
How did the co-pilot pass security and vetting procedures?
Investigations by authorities in Israel, the UAE and Saudi Arabia are continuing.
Source: AP, Reuters
Sources: Associated Press, Reuters, Flightradar24, Indian Express. All times GMT.
The Indian pilot, who was seen with a tube in his nose and bandages on his head and hands while speaking to Modi, said, “Others came in and also played a role [in controlling the situation]. I was of course fighting for my own life, but at the same time I knew I was not going to let others die.”
Officials said the flydubai plane sent an emergency signal to air traffic controllers before it switched to hijacking code squawk 7500. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu later said one pilot stabbed another pilot before “apparently trying to crash” the plane.
A passenger on board a flydubai flight from Dubai to Tel Aviv captured the moment it landed safely in Saudi Arabia after an ordeal of what Israeli officials said was an attempt to crash the plane https://t.co/YJoleEhjZIpic.twitter.com/E9QMuqGM23
After the attacker was overpowered by the passengers, two reserve pilots who were travelling in the plane as commuters landed the flydubai flight FZ1073 at Saudi Arabia’s Tabuk airport in the northwestern region. Machchhar was seriously injured in the attack and was later shifted from Saudi Arabia to Abu Dhabi for continued medical treatment and recovery, according to the Ministry of External Affairs.
PM Modi praises Captain Machchhar’s courage
Modi told the Indian pilot that “his courage, patience and quick decision-making saved the lives of so many people,” and that India was proud of his “brave act”. According to an update by the Indian Embassy in the UAE on Thursday, Machchhar was “in good health and recovering well”.
Nischai Vats is a Deputy Copy Editor at The Indian Express. His work primarily covers US politics and visa and immigration policy, alongside broader international developments, with an emphasis on accuracy, verification, and clear explainers.
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