Why do Indians account for nearly 60% of the drop in Canada’s permanent residency numbers

The slowdown comes as Canada works to bring immigration down after years of record intake, according to IRCC.

Canada IndiaPermanent residency admissions from India fell from 49,115 to 36,910 over the first five months of the year. (File Photo)
Written by: Mashkoora Khan
3 min readJul 31, 2026 04:45 AM IST First published on: Jul 28, 2026 at 11:38 PM IST

Canada’s move to slow down immigration is hitting Indian applicants hardest, according to new data from Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). The department admitted 147,260 new permanent residents between January and May this year, down from 168,800 in the same period in 2025, a fall of just over 12.5 per cent.

How much has India’s share dropped?

Permanent residency admissions from India fell from 49,115 to 36,910 over the first five months of the year, a drop of nearly 25 per cent, according to IRCC data.

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Of the overall decline of 21,540 permanent residents, more than 57 per cent came from the fall in Indian admissions alone.

Why has India been hit the hardest?

Experts say this isn’t surprising, since Indians have long made up the largest share of Canada’s permanent resident intake. Jack Jedwab, president of the Association for Canadian Studies, told the National Post that when a government sharply cuts a stream where one country makes up a disproportionate share, that country ends up absorbing a disproportionate share of the reduction.

“Canada has moved from rapid immigration expansion to a deliberate, government-driven contraction,” Jedwab said, according to National Post.

Canada India
The latest numbers continue a broader downward trend. (File Photo)

Earlier data from the first quarter of the year had already shown India accounting for 48 per cent of the overall decline in permanent residency admissions, and the latest figures suggest that share has grown further over the following two months.

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What is Canada’s target for immigration?

The slowdown comes as Canada works to bring immigration down after years of record intake, according to IRCC. The department has said it is committed to returning immigration to sustainable levels, aiming to stabilise the number of new permanent residents each year to below 1 per cent of Canada’s population beyond 2027.

IRCC has also said its priority is granting permanent residency to people already living, working and contributing within Canada.

How does this compare with previous years?

The latest numbers continue a broader downward trend, according to IRCC. Canada welcomed 393,530 new permanent residents in 2025, down 19 per cent from 483,655 in 2024. Indian admissions fell sharply over the same period too, dropping from 127,375 in 2024 to 98,770 in 2025.

This marks a sharp reversal from the growth seen in recent years. Indian permanent resident admissions rose from just 42,875 in 2020 to a record 139,790 in 2023, before beginning to decline as Canada tightened its immigration targets, IRCC data shows.

Mashkoora Khan is a journalist and sub-editor on the global desk at The Indian Express. She actively covers issues around Canada visa, immigration policy, global affairs, and international developments. A trained multimedia journalist, she focuses on producing clear, accurate, and reader-centric explainers on policy-driven subjects that directly affect cross-border mobility and global audiences. Experience Mashkoora has worked across digital newsrooms and independent media platforms, with bylines in national and international publications including Al Jazeera, Down to Earth, The Wire, and Maktoob. Her professional experience spans breaking news, policy explainers, live coverage, and multimedia reporting. At The Indian Express, she is part of the global desk, where she contributes to daily international coverage and plays a role in editing and producing stories on foreign policy, immigration systems, and regulatory changes — particularly those related to Canada’s study, work, and permanent residence pathways. Expertise Her core areas of reporting include: • Canada visa and immigration: Coverage of policy updates, eligibility changes, application processes, and government announcements, with an emphasis on factual explainers and verified information. • Global affairs: Reporting on international politics, diplomacy, and geopolitical developments. • Migration and human impact: Stories that examine how policy decisions affect individuals, families, and migrant communities. Her work prioritises accuracy, sourcing, and  context, helping readers navigate complex systems without speculation or exaggeration. Authoritativeness and trustworthiness Mashkoora's reporting is grounded in official data, government releases, and on-record sources, in line with The Indian Express’ editorial standards. Her articles aim to distinguish clearly between verified information and developing updates, making her coverage a reliable reference point for readers seeking clarity on international and immigration-related issues. ... Read More

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