In the past few months, tech product launches have become less about new, swanky features and more about higher sticker prices for laptops.
This has been blamed on “RAMageddon,” which has halted efforts to make everyday devices cheaper. It stems from the AI gold rush, which has driven the expansion of data centres, creating a shortage of memory chips and other critical components and pushing up electronics prices.
The question is: how long will this last, and will these higher prices become the norm, effectively eliminating the entry-level segment altogether?
Kedar Kondap, Senior Vice President and General Manager of Compute and Gaming, Qualcomm Technologies Inc, says it is difficult to predict when the memory shortage will end. He adds that current laptop pricing depends largely on when OEMs bought the memory and at what price.
“Everybody’s trying to figure out how to bring device prices down and keep them more balanced. Whether it means choosing a different display, instead of OLED, you start going with LCD,” Kondap told indianexpress.com in an interview on the sidelines of the Snapdragon Summit in Maui, Hawaii. “The industry is trying to figure out how to hit the right price points.”
Kedar Kondap, Senior Vice President and General Manager of Compute and Gaming, Qualcomm Technologies Inc. (Image credit: Anuj Bhatia/Indian Express)
Tackling memory crisis
The rise of AI data centres is making memory chips scarce, and consumers are paying the price. That’s why DRAM and NAND chips are critical to modern devices, especially laptops. Right now, there aren’t enough of them to go around.
In India, one of the world’s biggest consumer markets, the budget laptop segment has been hit hard by the global shortage, with multiple PC brands saying that memory chips are now their most expensive component. Apple, Dell, and others have already raised laptop prices in India, making these devices more expensive.
Some brands are also cutting down on RAM, launching laptops with just 8 GB of memory while passing the higher costs on to consumers. In fact, more companies are launching laptops priced at Rs 80,000 and above, targeting a more premium segment of consumers. In reality, many laptops launched at higher prices once fell into the entry-level segment.
While the memory crisis is here to stay, Kedar says he and his team are turning the situation into an opportunity by bringing ultra-affordable laptops to the market that promise faster performance per watt and longer battery life, a segment that has been almost forgotten.
The new wave of budget laptops will be powered by Qualcomm’s Snapdragon C processor, which was announced in June. HP, Acer, Asus, and Lenovo will be among the companies making these laptops.
However, it remains unclear whether the $300 (or approx Rs 28,272) price target for Snapdragon C laptops can be maintained amid the ongoing memory crisis. They could still be significantly cheaper than Apple’s MacBook Neo and Windows laptops powered by Intel “Wild Lake” processors.
The affordable laptops powered by Qualcomm’s Snapdragon C chips are coming to India. (Image credit: Qualcomm)
‘Good migration’
Kedar is already hinting at the launch of Snapdragon C laptops in India, which he described as “imminent.”
Kedar highlights a recent market trend that seems to be picking up: growing consumer demand for laptops with previous-generation Snapdragon processors, especially as these devices come with higher RAM configurations. “There’s a lot of X Elite laptops and X Plus laptops Gen1 out in the market as well. We are starting to see that good migration happen,” he says.
Qualcomm unveiled the first Snapdragon X Elite chips in 2023 as it entered the PC silicon market, aiming to compete with Apple’s MacBooks, especially on battery life and performance. Its PC chips were developed using the same DNA as its smartphone chips.
At the Snapdragon Summit this week, Qualcomm didn’t announce any new PC chips, but the company did announce new versions of Microsoft’s 12-inch Surface Pro and 13-inch Surface Laptop, both of which now run Qualcomm’s Snapdragon X2 Elite chips for improved performance and battery life.
Qualcomm also announced Linux support for its newest chips, with Ubuntu planning to support Snapdragon X2 devices early next year. Earlier this week, Qualcomm announced Google’s new line of AI-powered laptops, Googlebooks, built on Android and powered by Qualcomm’s Snapdragon X Elite chips.
HP OmniBook 3 is a 14-inch Windows 11 laptop with long battery life and solid performance, powered by Qualcomm’s previous-gen Snapdragon X processor. Image: Anuj Bhatia/The Indian Express)
Improving PCs
Qualcomm and the broader industry are making PCs behave more like smartphones, and this convergence is now becoming increasingly visible across laptops.
Both performance and battery life have improved on newer notebooks, even though Kedar says only two generations of Snapdragon X Elite processors have hit the market. He adds that users will start seeing real-world benefits as learnings from smartphone chips are applied to laptops.
Kedar cites the webcam in the new Surface laptops, which uses image signal processing on the Snapdragon X2 Elite chips to improve video call quality.
“We have a dedicated camera engine even in our PC chips. We want to route all of our camera image processing through the dedicated ISP. Once you start to see that, you will start to see people stop using external cameras,” he explained.
“Phones have traditionally used cameras with higher-quality image processing. PC cameras were traditionally USB-based. When you use a lower-resolution camera, it doesn’t have the same fidelity you need for a high-resolution picture. Surface and many other laptops right now use MIPI (Mobile Industry Processor Interface). We help all of these OEMs tune the whole system,” he added.
The author attended the Qualcomm Summit in Hawaii on the invite of the company.
Soaring RAM costs are driving up prices of laptops. (Image credit: Anuj Bhatia/Indian Express) 
Kedar Kondap, Senior Vice President and General Manager of Compute and Gaming, Qualcomm Technologies Inc. (Image credit: Anuj Bhatia/Indian Express)
The affordable laptops powered by Qualcomm’s Snapdragon C chips are coming to India. (Image credit: Qualcomm)
HP OmniBook 3 is a 14-inch Windows 11 laptop with long battery life and solid performance, powered by Qualcomm’s previous-gen Snapdragon X processor. Image: Anuj Bhatia/The Indian Express)
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