Think before you post: ‘Harmless’ social media updates can put you at risk

From live locations and travel plans to children’s photographs and identity documents, seemingly harmless social media posts can expose users to fraud, impersonation and stalking. Cybersecurity experts explain what you should – and shouldn’t – share online.

social media apps on the phone in dark ambienceExperts have urged parents to exercise greater caution while posting photographs and personal information about children. (Express Image)

A photograph from a family outing, a birthday celebration, your child’s first day at school or your live location may appear to be harmless social media content. However, experts warn that such innocuous posts can reveal enough information about a person’s identity, relationships, routine or even whereabouts to expose them to cybercrime.

Cybersecurity experts urge users to develop a simple habit: “Think before you post.”

“Social media has made sharing personal moments almost instinctive, but the biggest risk today is that users often do not realise how much information they are giving away through seemingly harmless posts. Once this information enters the public domain, it can be copied, archived, reshared or used to build a profile of the individual,” Harish Kumar, CEO, Quick Heal Technologies, told indianexpress.com.

“Personal information is increasingly being used by fraudsters for profiling, impersonation and identity theft, or to make social-engineering attacks appear far more credible – a trend that researchers at Seqrite Labs, India’s largest malware analysis facility, pointed out in India Cyber Threat Report 2026.”

He added, “Quick Heal’s recent insights on social-media impersonation also highlight how scammers can use familiar names, photographs and publicly visible details to create fake profiles and approach a victim’s friends or family.”

What should you avoid posting?

Experts advise users to be particularly careful about sharing:

📍 Phone numbers and personal email addresses

📍Home addresses and workplace details

📍Live locations and real-time check-ins

📍Travel plans and holiday itineraries

📍Boarding passes, tickets and booking details

📍Aadhaar cards, PAN cards and other identity documents

📍Financial information and screenshots of transactions

📍Details that reveal a child’s school, daily routine or regular locations

📍Photographs containing sensitive information in the background

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📍Information that could reveal passwords, security questions or other account details

Even information that appears insignificant can become valuable when combined with other publicly available details.

“The industry needs to recognise that a digital footprint can quickly become a digital vulnerability. A geotagged location or a casual mention of a daily routine may seem harmless in isolation, but when such signals are pieced together, they create a blueprint for phishing, impersonation, stalking and other forms of digital abuse,” said Varun Grover, Business Unit Head at mFilterIt.

“Criminals increasingly combine small pieces of publicly available information to build convincing scams and social engineering attacks,” remarked Vaibhav Koul, Managing Director, Protiviti Member Firm for India.

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Conversation beyond privacy setting

“The conversation must go beyond privacy settings. Privacy controls are user-facing tools, not a complete strategy. Digital integrity must become a design principle – built on prevention, awareness and shared accountability across platforms, enterprises and users,” Varun Grover said.

“The consequences of getting this wrong are no longer hypothetical. Depending on the content and jurisdiction, digital carelessness can create regulatory, financial and legal exposure. As our digital lives expand, the industry must understand one thing clearly: trust cannot be an afterthought. It has to be designed into the digital ecosystem from the start,” he added.

Be especially careful with children’s photographs

Experts have urged parents to exercise greater caution while posting photographs and personal information about children.

A photograph showing a child in a school uniform, for instance, may reveal the school’s name or location. A post about a child’s daily activities can also disclose their routine and regular places of movement.

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Vaibhav Koul said parents should think carefully before posting photographs of their children.

“What seems like an innocent family update today becomes part of a child’s permanent digital identity, one they never chose for themselves,” Koul said.

He also advised users against posting documents containing Aadhaar numbers, PAN details, professional certificates, home addresses, travel itineraries or real-time locations.

A simple test before hitting ‘Post’

Kumar suggested that users need not stop sharing content altogether, but should share with greater intent rather than impulse.

Before posting, users can ask themselves:

♦️Does this reveal where I am?

♦️Who I am with?

♦️How someone can contact me?

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♦️Or information that could be used to impersonate or manipulate me?

If the answer is yes, it may be better to leave the information offline or share it privately with trusted people.

Koul suggested another useful test: Would I be comfortable if this information remained online for the next 10 years?

The experts also stressed that careless social media activity can have consequences beyond cybersecurity. Depending on the nature of the content and circumstances, such posts can potentially result in financial, legal or regulatory consequences, particularly when they involve harassment, impersonation, defamation or disclosure of another person’s personal information without consent.

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As more aspects of everyday life move online, digital safety is therefore not limited to strong passwords, two-factor authentication or security software.

“Ultimately, digital safety is no longer just about strong passwords; it’s also about strong judgment before hitting ‘Post’,” Koul said.

“In today’s digital environment, protecting ourselves begins not only with securing our devices, but also with being more deliberate about the information we put online,” Kumar said.

“From a legal perspective, careless posts can have consequences. In India, the Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) Act reinforces the importance of handling personal data responsibly, especially related to personal information of others, while other laws may apply where posts amount to harassment, defamation, impersonation, or disclosure of sensitive information without consent,” Koul added.

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The safest post, experts say, is not necessarily the one with the strongest privacy settings, but the one shared only after asking: “Do I really need to put this information online?”

The Safe Side

As the world evolves, the digital landscape does too, bringing new opportunities – and new risks. Scammers are becoming more sophisticated, exploiting vulnerabilities to their advantage. In our special feature series, we delve into the latest cybercrime trends and provide practical tips to help you stay informed, secure, and vigilant online.

Ankita Deshkar is a Deputy Copy Editor and a dedicated fact-checker at The Indian Express. Based in Maharashtra, she specializes in bridging the gap between technical complexity and public understanding. With a deep focus on Cyber Law, Information Technology, and Public Safety, she leads "The Safe Side" series, where she deconstructs emerging digital threats and financial scams. Ankita is also a certified trainer for the Google News Initiative (GNI) India Training Network, specializing in online verification and the fight against misinformation. She is also an AI trainer with ADiRA (AI for Digital Readiness and Advancement) Professional Background & Expertise Role: Fact-checker & Deputy Copy Editor, The Indian Express Experience: Started working in 2016 Ankita brings a unique multidisciplinary background to her journalism, combining engineering logic with mass communication expertise. Her work often intersects regional governance, wildlife conservation, and digital rights, making her a leading voice on issues affecting Central India, particularly the Vidarbha region. Key focus areas include: Fact-Checking & Verification: As a GNI-certified trainer, she conducts workshops on debunking deepfakes, verifying viral claims, and using OSINT (Open Source Intelligence) tools. Cyber Law & IT: With postgraduate specialization in Cyber Law, she decodes the legalities of data privacy, digital fraud, and the evolving landscape of intellectual property rights. Public Safety & Health: Through her "The Safe Side" column, she provides actionable intelligence on avoiding "juice jacking," "e-SIM scams," and digital extortion. Regional Reporting: She provides on-ground coverage of high-stakes issues in Maharashtra, from Maoist surrenders in Gadchiroli to critical healthcare updates and wildlife-human conflict in Nagpur. Education & Credentials Ankita is currently pursuing her PhD in Mass Communication and Journalism, focusing on the non-verbal communication through Indian classical dance forms. Her academic foundation includes: MA in Mass Communication (RTM Nagpur University) Bachelors in Electrical Engineering (RTM Nagpur University) Post Graduate Diploma (PGTD) in Cyber Law and Information Technology Specialization in Intellectual Property Rights Recent Notable Coverage Ankita’s reportage is recognized for its investigative depth and emphasis on accountability: Cyber Security: "Lost money to a scam? Act within the 'golden hour' or risk losing it all" — A deep dive into the critical window for freezing fraudulent transactions. Public Health: "From deep coma to recovery: First fully recovered Coldrif patient discharged" — Investigating the aftermath of pharmaceutical toxins and the healthcare response. Governance & Conflict: "Gadchiroli now looks like any normal city: SP Neelotpal" — An analysis of the socio-political shift in Maoist-affected regions. Signature Beat Ankita is best known for her ability to translate "technical jargon into human stories." Whether she is explaining how AI tools like MahaCrimeOS assist the police or exposing the dire conditions of wildlife transit centres, her writing serves as a bridge between specialized knowledge and everyday safety. Contact & Follow X (Twitter): @ankita_deshkar Email: ankita.deshkar@indianexpress.com   ... Read More

 

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