Illegal structures built in prohibited zones around Shivneri, Naneghat caves; ASI files eight cases

The Lenyadri caves on the other hand, form part of the Buddhist rock-cut cave complex and are notable for their chaitya and viharas carved into a hillside.

Officials said that each of these sites has a designated protected zone within which construction activity is strictly banned under any circumstance. A 100-metre radius from the protected zone is classified as a prohibited area, where no new construction is permitted under any circumstances. Only structures that existed prior to 1992 may undertake repairs, and that too with prior approval from the competent authority of the ASI. Beyond the 100-metre prohibited zone lies a further 200-metre regulated area. Construction within this zone is allowed only after obtaining due permission, with proposals required to be submitted to the National Monuments Authority. Any building activity can proceed only after the Authority grants formal approval.

Kiran Awachar, in-charge of Junnar Police station said, “Based on the complaints filed by ASI officials, multiple FIRs have been registered with us over the past one year. Investigation into these cases is underway.” A review of the cases registered with Junnar police station shows that three are about illegal construction near Naneghat cases and five others about illegal construction in the prohibited area of Shivneri Fort. All of these cases have been filed under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act.

“All of these constructions have been either done in prohibited areas or in regulated areas without authorisation. Two of them are houses built in the form of tin sheds, some others are constructions done for illegal eateries and two are connected to illegal construction of hotels. These constructions not just hamper the view of these protected sites, but pose serious risks to the structures. These monuments are located on hills and construction on slopes can cause landslides and major structural damages.” an ASI officer said.

“Unauthorised construction activity is detrimental to archaeological strata in and around the monuments, leading to irreversible damages. Once the integrity of such sites is compromised, restoration becomes impossible. We are committed to taking strict action against violations to ensure that these nationally protected monuments are preserved for future generations. We initially issue notices to those who undertake these construction and then register criminal cases in which they face prosecution. The district collector is authorised to undertake demolition following communication from the ASI headquarters.” the ASI officer added.