Led by State BJP president N Ramchander Rao, the party is now demanding that the history of the Telangana liberation struggle be included in school textbooks, alongside the account of Operation Polo – the 1948 army action that led to integration of erstwhile Hyderabad state into India.
The BJP has consistently described it as Telangana Liberation Day and linked it to Operation Polo, while successive state governments have faced political sensitivities over the participation of the Left and the opposition of the AIMIM to the BJP’s formulation of the events.
The BJP is planning a series of programmes to mark September 17, including a commemorative seminar, “Telangana Liberation and the Role of Nationalists”; a special parade by paramilitary forces; cultural performances and artists’ shows; the release of the book September 17 – Telangana Vimochana Dinamu, authored by Prof G Laxman; and specially choreographed programmes at the Secunderabad Parade Grounds.
Other issues into focus
The BJP is also turning up the heat over the delay in fee reimbursement to beneficiary students and the implementation of an insurance scheme for farmers. “The recent Assembly session was disrupted by the Congress and BRS to prevent discussions on key public issues which the BJP wanted to raise,” Rao said.
In recent days, BJP leaders drove tractors to the Assembly complex to highlight the farmers’ insurance issue and faced police lathi charges and arrest during protests over fee reimbursement. After cases were filed against several BRS MLAs for allegedly abusing Speaker Gaddam Prasad Kumar, the BJP sees an opportunity to expand its political footprint.
“The fee reimbursement matter is of deep concern because colleges are withholding original certificates from students over unpaid dues by the government. When we organised a 48-hour hunger strike and dharna, we were lathi-charged and arrested,” Rao said.
Rao said BJP workers visited colleges and collected signatures from around eight lakh students on their grievances related to fee reimbursement.
However, Minister Ponguleti Srinivasa Reddy said the reimbursement was being done in phases and would be completed soon. “In instalments of Rs 200 crore each, we are reimbursing. Payments have been withheld to some colleges which are under scrutiny for irregularities,” he said.
An unexpected benefit
The September 17 campaign has also brought senior BJP leaders together – seen to be a divided camp – in a more coordinated manner. Ahead of the day, Rao, Union Ministers G Kishan Reddy and Bandi Sanjay Kumar, and BJP Parliamentary Board member and Rajya Sabha MP K Laxman demanded that the Congress government teach future generations about the Telangana freedom struggle and the values associated with Vande Mataram by comprehensively including the history of the September 17 struggle in school textbooks.
“Liberation Day is sacred for all people of Telangana and the BJP has been fighting for decades for the government to celebrate this day officially,” Rao said.
He said that on September 13, 1948, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel initiated Operation Polo against forces that, according to the BJP, stood in the way of the integration of Hyderabad state with India. Many soldiers were killed in the operation and Hyderabad state formally acceded to the Indian Union on September 17.
Rao alleged that the BRS government had promised an official celebration but backed out under pressure from the AIMIM. He also criticised the Congress government for what he described as a token observance at Gandhi Bhavan instead of a full-scale official government event.
“Full justice would be done to this heroic history only when the BJP comes to power in the state,” Laxman said.
The political contest over the day has continued despite attempts by different governments to adopt alternative formulations. The BRS government had observed September 17 as “National Integration Day”, while the BJP has continued to demand that it be officially designated and celebrated as Telangana Liberation Day.
The Congress, too, has sought to frame the episode around the integration of Hyderabad with India, reflecting the broader political sensitivity over the competing narratives surrounding 1948.
Hinting at Chief Minister A Revanth Reddy’s recent suggestion that the Left parties support the Congress, Laxman asked the Communists to explain why they had turned their guns against the Indian Army even after Hyderabad State had merged with India and people had gained freedom on September 17, 1948.
Raising issues in Assembly
BJP MLAs have also become more vocal in the Assembly. They usually do not directly attack Chief Minister Revanth Reddy, but last week BJP Legislature Party leader A Maheshwar Reddy said that although the Chief Minister claimed education was a priority, the state did not have a full-time education minister. Reddy, who retains the education portfolio, responded to the remark.
The BRS, however, has rejected the BJP’s claim that it has taken over the role of the principal Opposition.
“The BRS is way ahead of the BJP when it comes to raising issues, especially in the Assembly. The BJP’s priorities are misplaced. We have raised and resisted the most important issue of Section 22A, which relates to land ownership because it affects farmers mainly. The Assembly disruption was caused because the government did not want to discuss anything,” BRS leader T Harish Rao said.
Led by State BJP president N Ramchander Rao, BJP is now demanding that the history of the Telangana liberation struggle be included in school textbooks alongside the account of Operation Polo. (Photo: X/@N_RamchanderRao) 
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