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Discover the oldest living animal in the world today! From Jonathan the Tortoise (192 years old) to the 400-year-old Greenland shark, explore the longest-living creatures on Earth and their secrets to longevity (Source: Wikimedia Commons)
The animal kingdom is full of fascinating creatures, but some stand out not just for their uniqueness but for their incredible longevity. From deep-sea dwellers to ancient tortoises, some animals have been alive for centuries, surviving wars, climate changes, and human civilisation itself. But which animal holds the title of the oldest living creature on Earth today?
The undisputed titleholder for the oldest known living land animal is Jonathan, a Seychelles giant tortoise (Aldabrachelys gigantea hololissa), who resides on the remote island of Saint Helena in the South Atlantic Ocean. Jonathan was born in 1832, making him an astonishing 192 years old in 2024!
Originally brought to Saint Helena from Seychelles in the late 19th century, Jonathan has witnessed countless historical events, including the invention of electricity, the rise and fall of empires, and the digital age. Despite his age, he remains active and enjoys his days eating, sunbathing, and socializing with other tortoises.
According to the official website of St Helena, Dr Joe Hollins, the veterinarian who has been taking care of Jonathan said he has lost his sense of sight and smell but still recognises his caretakers and enjoys his favourite meals, including bananas, carrots, and lettuce.
Originally brought to Saint Helena from Seychelles in the late 19th century, Jonathan has witnessed countless historical events, including the invention of electricity, the rise and fall of empires, and the digital age (Source: St Helena Island website)
If we include marine animals, the oldest known individual animal ever recorded was Ming the clam, an Icelandic quahog (Arctica islandica), which lived for an estimated 507 years before it was accidentally killed by scientists in 2006 while being studied. Ming, named after the Chinese Ming Dynasty that ruled when it was born, was found in the cold waters near Iceland.
Several other animals have astoundingly long lifespans:
The remarkable longevity of these animals is often linked to slow metabolisms, deep-sea habitats, or protective shells that help them avoid predators. Some, like the Greenland shark, grow extremely slowly—less than 1 cm per year—allowing them to extend their lifespan far beyond most other animals.
Jonathan the tortoise remains the world’s oldest verified living land animal, while the Greenland shark and bowhead whale are among the longest-living marine creatures still alive today. These remarkable animals remind us of the mysteries and resilience of life on Earth.