How can you manage this pain in the long-term? (Source: Freepik)
As winter blankets the world in a chilly embrace, individuals grappling with chronic pain often find this season exacerbating their discomfort. The cold weather, reduced daylight, and atmospheric pressure changes can intensify pain levels, making everyday tasks seem more daunting.
Dr Sreenivass B J, medical oncologist, HCG Cancer Hospital, Bangalore explained that chronic pain often worsens in winter due to changes in barometric pressure, which can affect joints and exacerbate inflammation, leading to increased discomfort for individuals with conditions like arthritis.
Other factors are also responsible for causing increased aches like decreased physical activity, which stiffens joints, and the body’s response to cold weather, leading to increased sensitivity and discomfort in individuals already dealing with conditions like fibromyalgia.
The drop in temperature may cause muscles, joints, and even scar tissue to contract, leading to increased stiffness and discomfort. Winter’s icy conditions and shorter days can discourage outdoor activities, reducing physical movement. Lack of exercise may contribute to muscle atrophy and stiffness, further intensifying chronic pain.
The psychological impact of reduced sunlight and colder weather, often associated with Seasonal Affective Disorder, can contribute to increased stress, depression, and heightened pain perception.
Quick remedies to alleviate winter-related chronic pain might include maintaining warmth through heated blankets or clothing, gentle exercises to keep joints mobile, using hot or cold therapy, and ensuring proper hydration and nutrition.
Dr Sreenivas said some might also involve the use of over-the-counter pain relievers, applying heating pads or taking warm baths to relax muscles, practicing gentle stretching or yoga to maintain flexibility, and ensuring adequate rest to manage the increased discomfort during colder months.
Long-term management of winter-induced chronic pain involves creating a comprehensive plan with a healthcare professional, advised Dr Sreenivas. This could include regular exercise, dietary adjustments, managing stress levels, exploring physical therapy, and potentially adjusting medications under medical guidance to cope with the seasonal changes in pain.
Long-term strategies could involve a multi-faceted approach, including regular exercise tailored to specific conditions, exploring alternative therapies like acupuncture or mindfulness-based stress reduction, maintaining a healthy weight, and possibly considering medications or injections as advised by a healthcare professional to better manage and adapt to the seasonal impact on chronic pain.