Expert advice from Dr. Sadhna Singhal Vishnoi provides insights on how to stay protected and maintain your sexual health. (Source: Unsplash)
Condoms are one of the most widely used methods for reducing the risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). They act as a physical barrier, preventing direct contact with bodily fluids and skin that can transmit infections.
However, while condoms significantly lower the risk of many STIs, they are not 100% effective in preventing all infections, said Dr Sadhna Singhal Vishnoi, Senior Consultant – Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cloudnine Group of Hospitals, New Delhi, Punjabi Bagh.
These are some of the reasons why, she said, condoms are not a full-proof method to protect against STIs:
Condoms only cover the penis, leaving other areas of the genital region exposed. Many STIs, such as herpes, human papillomavirus (HPV), and syphilis, can be transmitted through skin-to-skin contact in areas not covered by a condom. Therefore, even with consistent condom use, there’s still a risk of contracting these infections.
Condoms can sometimes break or slip off during intercourse, which compromises their effectiveness. Incorrect usage, such as not leaving enough space at the tip or using oil-based lubricants with latex condoms, can increase the likelihood of breakage.
While condoms can reduce the transmission of fungal infections by limiting contact, they are not completely protective. Fungal infections like yeast infections can affect areas beyond where the condom provides a barrier, potentially leading to transmission despite condom use.
Understanding their limitations and incorporating additional protective measures, such as regular testing and good hygiene practices, can help ensure better sexual health and reduce the risk of infection. (Source: Freepik)
Dr Vishnoi suggested these measures:
Frequent testing is crucial for sexually active individuals, especially those with multiple partners. Regular testing allows for early detection and treatment of STIs, which is vital because many STIs are asymptomatic and can go unnoticed without testing.
Maintaining good personal hygiene is essential in reducing the risk of infections. This includes washing the genital area before and after sexual activity and avoiding the sharing of personal items like towels or underwear.
Reducing the number of sexual partners can significantly lower the risk of exposure to STIs. The more partners you have, the higher the likelihood of encountering someone with an infection.
Vaccines are available for certain STIs, such as HPV and hepatitis B. Getting vaccinated can provide protection against these infections and reduce the risk of complications.
Having open discussions with your sexual partners about STI status and testing can help in making informed decisions. Mutual testing before engaging in sexual activity can further reduce the risk.
If you notice any symptoms of an STI or have concerns about your sexual health, it’s important to consult a healthcare provider. They can offer appropriate advice, testing, and treatment options.
DISCLAIMER: This article is based on information from the public domain and/or the experts we spoke to. Always consult your health practitioner before starting any routine.