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As the UK braces itself for a potential ‘tripledemic’ this autumn and winter, health experts are raising alarms about the simultaneous spread of three respiratory viruses.
Dr Chun Tang, a GP at Pall Mall told The Independent, “Each of these viruses can cause severe illness, especially in vulnerable groups like the elderly, young children, and those with weakened immune systems.”
As cold weather approaches and respiratory infections become more common, India could face similar challenges.
Dr Vibhu Kawatra, pulmonologist, paediatrician and allergy specialist, Delhi, tells indianexpress.com, “The term ‘tripledemic’ refers to the simultaneous circulation of three respiratory viruses: COVID-19, influenza (the flu), and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). This situation can strain healthcare resources, as all three viruses can lead to increased hospitalisations, particularly among vulnerable populations like the elderly and those with underlying health conditions.”
Dr Kawatra notes, “Yes, a tripledemic involving COVID-19, influenza, and RSV could potentially spread in India, just as it has in other countries.”
Several factors could contribute to this scenario:
The symptoms of COVID-19, RSV (respiratory syncytial virus), and influenza can indeed overlap, making clinical differentiation challenging. Dr Kawatra provides a breakdown of their symptoms and some key differences:
All three viruses can present with:
COVID-19: |
Influenza |
RSV |
| -Loss of Taste or Smell: A distinctive symptom, though not present in all cases. Story continues below this ad -Respiratory Symptoms: Can lead to severe respiratory distress, especially in older adults or those with underlying conditions. -Duration: Symptoms may last longer than with influenza or RSV. |
-Sudden Onset: Symptoms often appear suddenly and are more intense.
-Chills and Sweats: Commonly reported. -Muscle Aches: Often more pronounced than in COVID-19 or RSV. |
-Wheezing: Particularly common in young children.
-Cough: Often more pronounced in infants and young children. -Congestion: More likely to cause nasal congestion and runny nose. |
To help prevent a tripledemic in India, the public can take several proactive measures, as stated by Dr Kawatra:
| Vaccination | COVID-19 Vaccines: Stay up to date with vaccinations and booster doses.
Influenza Vaccines: Get vaccinated annually against the flu, especially for high-risk groups. |
| Hygiene Practices | Hand Hygiene: Regularly wash hands with soap and water, or use alcohol-based hand sanitizers.
Respiratory Hygiene: Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or elbow when coughing or sneezing, and dispose of tissues properly. |
| Wear Masks | Use masks in crowded or enclosed spaces, especially during outbreaks. |
| Social Distancing | Maintain physical distance in public places, particularly during outbreaks. |
| Monitor Symptoms | Stay alert to respiratory symptoms, fever, or other signs of illness, and seek medical care if necessary. |
| Avoid Touching Face | Refrain from touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. |
| Healthy Lifestyle | Nutrition: Maintain a balanced diet to support immune health.
Hydration: Drink plenty of fluids. Exercise: Engage in regular physical activity to boost overall health. |
| Testing and Isolation | Get Tested: If experiencing symptoms, get tested for COVID-19, influenza, or RSV. Story continues below this ad Isolation: Follow isolation guidelines if diagnosed with any respiratory virus to prevent spreading it to others. |
DISCLAIMER: This article is based on information from the public domain and/or the experts we spoke to. Always consult your health practitioner before starting any routine.
