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Is dal makhani safe to eat? (Photo: Getty Images/Thinkstock)
With its luxuriously creamy texture and buttery flavour, dal makhani is a dish that defines comfort food in India. But have you ever wondered what makes it so creamy? Well, as it turns out, it’s not just the butter and cream — or the makhani — that’s added to it!
According to author Krish Ashok, dal makhani is “usually the dal dish that people order at restaurants because yellow dal is easy to make at home.” He adds, “Plants and animals both produce thick gelatinous, translucent substances for very specific reasons. The mucilage absorbs water and swells to break the seed coat so that the baby plant can come out. Long soaking and slow cooking, any whole sabut dal will produce mucilage.”
Dal makhani, he reveals, is made from black urad, or vigna mungo which produces more mucilage than other dals. So when you soak it for more than 8 hours and cook it at low heat for more than 90 minutes, the mucilage from the dal makes it naturally thick and creamy.
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Usually, restaurants add lots of butter and cream to dal makhani to make it creamy quickly. But the real secret to its creaminess is the mucilage from the lentils, not the butter or cream!
Ipsita Chakraborty, senior nutrionist at Hungry Koala, agrees, “In dal makhani, mucilage plays a critical role in creating the creamy texture that the dish is famous for. It thickens the dal naturally, providing a silky mouthfeel that enhances the overall sensory experience of the dish.”
According to Chakraborty, black urad dal, compared to other types of dal, has a higher mucilage content, which significantly contributes to the creamier consistency of dal makhani.
“The outer black skin of urad dal is particularly rich in this viscous substance, and its slow breakdown during cooking maximises the release of mucilage,” she confirms.
According to content creator Krish Ashok, dal makhani is “usually the dal dish that people order at restaurants because yellow dal is easy to make at home.” (Source: Freepik)
The traditional method of slow-cooking dal makhani, often overnight on a low flame, along with pre-soaking the dal, Chakraborty informs, facilitates the gradual release and better integration of mucilage into the dish.
This slow process not only enhances the flavour development, but also allows the mucilage to thicken the dal naturally without needing additional thickening agents.
“Mucilage serves as a soluble fibre, which is beneficial for gut health. It helps in regulating bowel movements, supports the growth of beneficial gut bacteria, and can contribute to better glycemic control,” she says.
Consuming dal makhani can thus provide digestive benefits while also being part of a fibre-rich diet that supports overall health!