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Zeenat Aman on obsessive love in films (Source: Express archive photo)
Romantic relationships, boundaries, and consent have long been influenced by cultural narratives, with media often shaping perceptions of what is ‘normal’ or desirable. Recently, veteran actress Zeenat Aman began a new Instagram series where she revisits selective clips from her films, placing them under a critical lens.
The recurring theme she highlights is Bollywood’s unapologetic moral policing and its long-standing tendency to glorify obsession in the name of romance. In December, she shared a clip from her 1980 film Dostana, co-starring Amitabh Bachchan, showing her character, Sheetal, dragging an eve-teaser to the police station. However, the moment takes a turn when Inspector Vijay delivers lectures her on what a woman should wear. Zeenat wrote: “If you’re a woman who watched this clip, let me make a few guesses,” she wrote, before articulating the anger, discomfort, and bitter familiarity such scenes evoke.
Recently, she shared a clip from Teesri Aankh, starring Dharmendra, where the roles are reversed. Her character, Barkha, aggressively pursues Dharmendra’s Ashok, crossing boundaries repeatedly. “I suppose the reason this scene is delightful and that one was infuriating is because of the traditional role reversal. The truth is, I can’t endorse Barkha’s approach, just as I couldn’t endorse Inspector Vijay’s! Banter and mischief are excellent tools of courtship, but I think our industry sometimes takes these to the extreme. Too many of our films glorify obsession and limerence, instead of giving us a portrayal of real, healthy love. Now I recognise that I have played a part in propagating the ludicrous idea of romance that Bollywood has exported to Indians everywhere,” she stated.
Sonal Khangarot, licensed rehabilitation counsellor and psychotherapist, The Answer Room, tells indianexpress.com, “When films and shows repeatedly portray obsessive pursuit, moral policing, or boundary violations as passionate love, they subtly shape what people begin to view as acceptable or even desirable in relationships. Psychologically, repeated exposure works through normalisation and social learning, viewers absorb cues about what is rewarded, justified, or romanticised.”
She continues, “Box-office successes like Kabir Singh or Animal may be intended as entertainment, but when the protagonist’s harmful behaviour is framed without accountability, it risks becoming a template for ‘right’ and ‘wrong’ in real life.” Over time, this conditioning blurs the line between intensity and intimacy, control and care.
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Unlearning internalised ideas of romance requires conscious awareness of where these beliefs come from. Khangarot states, “Popular films and cultural narratives often frame persistence, jealousy, or control as expressions of love, and repeated exposure can quietly shape expectations within relationships. Psychologically, the process begins with reflection: asking whether behaviours portrayed as romantic would feel safe, respectful, and consensual in real life. This helps individuals separate intensity from intimacy and attention from care.”
Learning to recognise and assert boundaries is central to this shift, she says, as it reinforces the idea that consent is ongoing and mutual.
When people grow up consuming media that normalises unhealthy relationship dynamics, recognising boundaries often requires intentional unlearning. Khangarot reveals, “The first practical step is learning to identify discomfort: paying attention to feelings of unease, pressure, or obligation, which are often early signals of a boundary being crossed.”
She adds that setting boundaries involves clearly naming personal limits and communicating them calmly, without over-explaining or guilt. “Practising small, everyday boundaries builds confidence before addressing larger relational issues. Maintaining boundaries requires consistency; repeated justification or ‘giving in’ can reinforce unhealthy patterns. Social support and therapeutic spaces play a key role in this process, offering validation when boundaries are challenged or dismissed.”