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Meenakari's roots trace back to ancient Persia, where it adorned not just jewellery but also vases and utensils (Source: Yogen Shah, NMACC/ Instagram)
Remember in April when the Nita Mukesh Ambani Cultural Centre (NMACC) celebrated its first anniversary in grand style? The event had shimmered with elegance and cultural richness but it was Nita Ambani, the centre’s namesake and wife of Indian business magnate Mukesh Ambani, who commanded attention with her breathtaking look.
Her crimson Patola sari was complemented by a truly exquisite Meenakari necklace, a piece previously seen on her daughter Isha Ambani during the Ambani family’s Navratri bash last year thrown at Isha’s residence. Nita is known for her love of exquisite jewellery pieces (remember the HUGE emerald necklace she wore for her son’s pre-wedding festivities at Jamnagar) and this time was no different, with her choice of the meenakari necklace also showcasing her love for Indian jewellery.
In this art form, which is a cornerstone of traditional Indian jewellery, the colours dance on metal surfaces. Anshika Agarwal, Associate Professor, School of Fashion, World University of Design, Sonipat, said that this craft, renowned for its intricate designs and meticulous craftsmanship, has adorned royalty and graced special occasions for centuries.
The word “Meenakari” itself speaks volumes about the artistry involved. Derived from the Persian word “Mina,” meaning “azure sky” or “enamel,” and the suffix “-kari” signifying “to do or create,” Meenakari translates to the creation of “sky-like designs”, said Agarwal. This aptly reflects the breathtaking beauty and intricate details achieved through enamelling.
Meenakari’s roots trace back to ancient Persia, where it adorned not just jewellery but also vases and utensils, Agarwal explained. The Mughal era ushered in this art form’s arrival in India, where it flourished under the patronage of Mughal emperors. However, it was Rajasthan, particularly Jaipur and Udaipur, that truly embraced Meenakari, transforming it into a cornerstone of their artistic heritage. Even today, these cities remain the beating heart of Meenakari craftsmanship, as is evidenced by the newly opened Meenakari Museum in Jaipur.
The Mughal era marked a turning point for Meenakari in India. Indian artisans, particularly those in Jaipur, embraced and perfected the craft, Agarwal said. A unique and popular style emerged from Rajasthan – Kundan Meena. Beyond Rajasthan, Meenakari flourishes in other regions, with each adding its own distinct touch, she added.
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To ensure these cherished pieces continue to grace generations to come, proper care is essential, pointed out Agarwal:
By appreciating the intricate process and rich history behind Meenakari jewellery, we gain a deeper understanding of its artistry and cultural significance. With proper care, these captivating pieces will continue to be cherished heirlooms for generations to come.