India to start world’s first black tiger safari in Odisha; know all about it

Glad to announce that #Odisha is setting up an exclusive Melanistic Tiger Safari near Similipal Tiger Reserve in #Mayurbhanj. Tourists and visitors can now have a glimpse of the rare and majestic species found only in Odisha. pic.twitter.com/h3g2ep8tui

— Naveen Patnaik (@Naveen_Odisha) January 24, 2024

The 2022 All India Tiger Estimation revealed that out of the 16 tigers recorded in Similipal, 10 displayed melanistic characteristics. This reserve initially reported the presence of melanistic tigers in 2007.

This move aims to provide tourists and visitors with a unique opportunity to witness the rare and majestic species found exclusively in Odisha.

Around a couple of years ago, researchers, including scientists from the National Centre for Biological Sciences (NCBS) in Bengaluru, identified a single gene mutation responsible for black stripes and a distinctive pattern in these tigers. The mutation in the gene Transmembrane Aminopeptidase Q (Taqpep) led to the broadening and spreading of black stripes against a tawny background, creating a pattern known as pseudo-melanism.

The Forest Department emphasised that the safari is poised to elevate wildlife tourism in Odisha, anticipating a significant influx of visitors and establishing itself as an added attraction for those exploring the Similipal Tiger Reserve. (Source: X/ Naveen Patnaik)

Pseudo-melanism differs from true melanism, characterised by an unusually high deposition of melanin, a dark pigment. The study also highlighted that the melanistic tigers in Similipal may have originated from a small founding population, leading to inbreeding.

The upcoming melanistic tiger safari is expected to house surplus tigers from Nandankanan Zoo and rescued/orphaned tigers unfit for the wild but suitable for display. The open enclosure will cover about 100 hectares for display purposes, while the remaining area will be utilised for veterinary care facilities, a rescue center, staff infrastructure, and visitor amenities, according to Principal Chief Conservator of Forests Susanta Nanda.

The Forest Department emphasised that the safari is poised to elevate wildlife tourism in Odisha, anticipating a significant influx of visitors and establishing itself as an added attraction for those exploring the Similipal Tiger Reserve.