Sand, shells, and fines: The hidden legal risks of bringing the beach home

In several countries and protected coastal zones, removing shells in large quantities is illegal. Even where it isn’t, mass tourism can disrupt the natural balance. Archive photos, not shells.

Beach souvenirs: what not to take home (Photo: Freepik)

Sand

It might seem harmless to fill a small bottle with beach sand, but when millions of tourists do it, the impact adds up. Certain beaches worldwide have reported significant sand loss due to souvenir collection.

In places like parts of Italy and Hawaii, removing sand is punishable by hefty fines. Sand also supports microorganisms and helps maintain the balance of coastal erosion.

If you want a memory, buy a locally made keepsake instead.

Coral (even dead coral)

Coral — living or dead — should never be taken. Coral reefs are among the most delicate ecosystems on the planet, supporting marine biodiversity and protecting coastlines from erosion.

Even broken coral pieces contribute to reef regeneration over time. In many countries, removing coral is illegal and can result in fines or confiscation at airports.

If you see coral jewellery being sold, ensure it’s legally sourced and certified — but ideally, avoid buying it altogether.

Coral (Photo: Freepik)

Starfish and marine creatures

Sometimes beach vendors sell dried starfish, seahorses, or other marine animals as souvenirs. Buying these products fuels harvesting that can damage marine populations.

Starfish, for example, play important roles in maintaining reef ecosystems. Removing them — dead or alive — disrupts that balance.

Coastal Plants

Driftwood may look decorative, but it serves as habitat and protection for coastal species. Similarly, beach plants help stabilise dunes and prevent erosion.

Removing natural elements can weaken already fragile coastal systems—especially in areas prone to storms and climate change. If it’s part of the beach landscape, it belongs there.