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This is an archive article published on October 26, 2020

How miniatures from one of India’s largest museum collection are being brought alive

Browse details of celebrated miniatures from the National Museum collection on Google Arts & Culture, from the Ramayana series to Pahari art

life in miniature, national museum, google arts and culture project, indianexpress, art and culture news, art online, new normal, pandemic art, national museum news,Life in Miniature pocket gallery (Source: National Museum)

The miniature titled Mughal Emperor Shahjahan in the Marriage Procession of his Eldest Son Dara Shikoh (1740-50 AD) is one of the celebrated exhibits in the National Museum collection. While several scholars have studied it, now its details are available on the virtual platform of Google Arts & Culture, where each element of the work can be magnified and analysed — from the jewels of the protagonist to the weaponry of the entourage. In a virtual address, Prahlad Singh Patel, Minister for Culture and Tourism, stated how at a time like this as we battle Covid, these miniatures too can inspire. “Miniatures are an important tradition of Indian art, they tell the story of our rich past, our great epics, society and culture,” said Patel.

life in miniature, national museum, google arts and culture project, indianexpress, art and culture news, art online, new normal, pandemic art, national museum news, Nihâl Chand, Radha and Krishna in the boat of love, Late 18th Century, National Museum (Source: National Museum)

The project titled “Life in Miniature” features over 1,000 works from the National Museum that has one of the largest collections of miniatures in India. Active since October 22, the tool makes for a more informed viewing of the miniatures. “It allows viewers to have a much more immersive experience,” says Amit Sood, director of Google Arts & Culture on a video call from London. He notes how over the last year a team of researchers and art experts have studied each work. “It’s an underestimated craft form. In those times, these (miniatures) were cutting-edge technology and what we are trying to do is bridge the gap between technology, art and culture,” says Sood.

Divided into themes, such as ‘Love’, ‘Power’ and ‘Nature’, the miniatures – from the Ramayana to Royal Saga and Pahari style paintings, among others – can also be browsed according to elements and colours. While a detailed text accompanies each work, audio guides by curators are also available for some works and a pocket gallery provides an AR walk-through of a museum with miniatures on display. A digital colouring book has also been introduced.

life in miniature, national museum, google arts and culture project, indianexpress, art and culture news, art online, new normal, pandemic art, national museum news, Unknown, Lady Holding a Sparkler, Mid 18th Century, National Museum (Source: National Museum)

At present, visitors can view several celebrated works, including Garuda pays homage after liberating Rama and Lakshmana from Nag-pash and Lady Holding a Sparkler. Sood says that other works from the museum collection might be added.

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Vandana Kalra is an art critic and Deputy Associate Editor with The Indian Express. She has spent more than two decades chronicling arts, culture and everyday life, with modern and contemporary art at the heart of her practice. With a sustained engagement in the arts and a deep understanding of India’s cultural ecosystem, she is regarded as a distinctive and authoritative voice in contemporary art journalism in India. Vandana Kalra's career has unfolded in step with the shifting contours of India’s cultural landscape, from the rise of the Indian art market to the growing prominence of global biennales and fairs. Closely tracking its ebbs and surges, she reports from studios, galleries, museums and exhibition spaces and has covered major Indian and international art fairs, museum exhibitions and biennales, including the Venice Biennale, Kochi-Muziris Biennale, Documenta, Islamic Arts Biennale. She has also been invited to cover landmark moments in modern Indian art, including SH Raza’s exhibition at the Centre Pompidou in Paris and the opening of the MF Husain Museum in Doha, reflecting her long engagement with the legacies of India’s modern masters. Alongside her writing, she applies a keen editorial sensibility, shaping and editing art and cultural coverage into informed, cohesive narratives. Through incisive features, interviews and critical reviews, she brings clarity to complex artistic conversations, foregrounding questions of process, patronage, craft, identity and cultural memory. The Global Art Circuit: She provides extensive coverage of major events like the Kochi-Muziris Biennale, Serendipity Arts Festival, and high-profile international auctions. Artist Spotlights: She writes in-depth features on modern masters (like M.F. Husain) and contemporary performance artists (like Marina Abramović). Art and Labor: A recurring theme in her writing is how art reflects the lives of the marginalized, including migrants, farmers, and labourers. Recent Notable Articles (Late 2025) Her recent portfolio is dominated by the coverage of the 2025 art season in India: 1. Kochi-Muziris Biennale & Serendipity Arts Festival "At Serendipity Arts Festival, a 'Shark Tank' of sorts for art and crafts startups" (Dec 20, 2025): On how a new incubator is helping artisans pitch products to investors. "Artist Birender Yadav's work gives voice to the migrant self" (Dec 17, 2025): A profile of an artist whose decade-long practice focuses on brick kiln workers. "At Kochi-Muziris Biennale, a farmer’s son from Patiala uses his art to draw attention to Delhi’s polluted air" (Dec 16, 2025). "Kochi Biennale showstopper Marina Abramović, a pioneer in performance art" (Dec 7, 2025): An interview with the world-renowned artist on the power of reinvention. 2. M.F. Husain & Modernism "Inside the new MF Husain Museum in Qatar" (Nov 29, 2025): A three-part series on the opening of Lawh Wa Qalam in Doha, exploring how a 2008 sketch became the architectural core of the museum. "Doha opens Lawh Wa Qalam: Celebrating the modernist's global legacy" (Nov 29, 2025). 3. Art Market & Records "Frida Kahlo sets record for the most expensive work by a female artist" (Nov 21, 2025): On Kahlo's canvas The Dream (The Bed) selling for $54.7 million. "All you need to know about Klimt’s canvas that is now the most expensive modern artwork" (Nov 19, 2025). "What’s special about a $12.1 million gold toilet?" (Nov 19, 2025): A quirky look at a flushable 18-karat gold artwork. 4. Art Education & History "Art as play: How process-driven activities are changing the way children learn art in India" (Nov 23, 2025). "A glimpse of Goa's layered history at Serendipity Arts Festival" (Dec 9, 2025): Exploring historical landmarks as venues for contemporary art. Signature Beats Vandana is known for her investigative approach to the art economy, having recently written about "Who funds the Kochi-Muziris Biennale?" (Dec 11, 2025), detailing the role of "Platinum Benefactors." She also explores the spiritual and geometric aspects of art, as seen in her retrospective on artist Akkitham Narayanan and the history of the Cholamandal Artists' Village (Nov 22, 2025). ... Read More


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