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This is an archive article published on January 31, 2020

Origami art to bronze sculptures: A sneak peek into India Art Fair

With over 75 exhibitors from 20 global cities, the India Art Fair in the Capital presents a buffet of material explorations, a salute to the masters, a brush with the contemporary and hidden amidst all that is also the surreal.

New York-artist Ghiora Aharoni’s Genesis – The Hindu Series that explores intersections between faith and science (Amit Mehra)

Preceding the Contemporaries

The masters never fail to draw an audience, and at the India Art Fair (IAF) there are several works. DAG’s ‘100 years of Indian Art’ has Raja Ravi Varma, Prabhakar Barwe, Bikash Bhattacharjee, MF Husain and SH Raza. At another booth are sculptures in bronze — from Krishen Khanna’s famous bandwallahs to Thota Vaikuntam’s Ganesha and Jogen Chowdhury’s men and women. Emami Art has brought in early works of Chowdhury and Gallery Espace has a section dedicated to pen and paper sketches by Somnath Hore.

(Amit Mehra)

Gallery Veda too returns to the Bengal masters, with the likes of KG Subramanyan and Hore, and Aakriti Gallery’s booth has Ganesh Pyne’s pen and ink drawings. While KNMA has Mrinalini Mukherjee’s hemp and bronze works (pictured above), artist and former director of the NGMA Rajeev Lochan has curated the Swaraj Art Archive booth, with works from the 19th century. Stop by at the Gallery Nvya booth for KS Radhakrishnan’s solo “Mapping With Figures”, and Chawla Art Gallery to view Manjit Bawa. If price is a concern, Archer Art Gallery has serigraphs of the masters in under a lakh.

Grabbing Attention

While Bharti Kher’s standing figure with an animal head on top, titled Mother, saw curious visitors at the Nature Morte booth, so did Shilo Shiv Suleman’s metallic wings and embroidered watercolours at Art Musings. Origami expert Ankon Mitra (pictured above) also appears to be a favourite of shutterbugs, as he displays a mammoth wall piece called The Parting of Galaxies (Opus 3) showing galaxies, stars and planets. Graffiti artist and co-founder of St+Art India Foundation, Hanif Kureshi and professor Jyotindra Jain’s travelling photo studio, at the entrance of IAF, highlights how at one point in time, photography was a ‘special activity’. The handpainted studio, with a woman standing beside a tree, also has a cycle to pose with. Visitors are also posing with American pop artist Andy Warhol’s painted car.

(Amit Mehra)

Material Matters

Goan painter Subodh Kerkar sculpture, The Cross, at the Gallery Art Positive booth is a result of him submerging an iron cross at the bottom of the ocean for three and a half years, only to bring it back to the surface and see it covered by oyster shells. Galeria ISA compels viewers to look at German contemporary artist Gregor Hildebrandt’s plain black wall called Midnight Oil made entirely using his signature medium — cut vinyl records. 1X1 Art Gallery (Dubai, UAE) is displaying Chittrovanu Mazumdar’s untitled works that reveal how precious light is. Tiny light bulbs arranged in rows against a blood red background is a recollection of how the artist saw the importance of a single bulb in a Jharkhand village. At Apparao Galleries are Chennai-based Dhasan’s sublime paper on canvas works. New York-artist Ghiora Aharoni returns to the fair with Genesis — The Hindu Series. Hebrew, Hindi and Urdu texts have been written over glass beakers that rest alongside different religious motifs, including a Hindu temple flywhisk and Torah finials. These are his ways of highlighting conflict and the power of harmony.

Take Art Home

At the Bookshop and Cafe this time, there’s a memory game called Photoseva made from photographer Varun Gupta’s black-and-white photographs of Indians. Then, there’s Korean artist Chan-Hyo Bae’s portraits as a jigsaw puzzle. The artist collective Bombay Underground is showcasing their zines, with carry socially relevant messages.

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(Amit Mehra)

Protest and Peace

Not far from Shaheen Bagh — the hotbed of anti-CAA protests — as select patrons walked their way to the IAF venue, they were welcomed with disclaimers on boards that said: “(We) have a zero-tolerance policy against banners or sloganeering at the fair”. The organisers clearly stated their intent. “We are aware of events taking place across Delhi NCR and the country. We recognise and support art as a means of expression. However, our license and permissions are restricted to the exhibition of art and related activities only.”

While that reservation was discussed at the fair venue in hushed voices, director of the fair, Jagdip Jagpal, emphasised: “The art sector is one of the largest groups that is actually amplifying some of the young voices, discussing the Constitution and various other things. In India, you need permissions for a peaceful protest, which we don’t have. We only have permission for an art event. People understand the impact it would have… I would have to shut the fair down… I would let the art speak for itself.”

And it did. Among the numerous works on display are also those that drew attention to politics and alienation, nation and ideology.

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At the entrance is GallerySke, with artists referencing the much-discussed Constitution of India (pictured above). The project ideated by Sunitha Kumar Emmart, founder of GallerySke and curator-writer Skye Arundhati Thomas, includes, among others, a Pakhi Sen paperwork with several hands reaching out to the Constitution, and an Aradhana Seth work that has its title on a reflective surface. Maansi Jain writes the Preamble in distorted font.

(Amit Mehra)

While Abir Karmakar inverts the book that governs the Republic, Avinash Veeraraghavan has painstakingly embroidered the intricate gold pattern on its cover in his wall work. Cautious about the present times, speaking about the project, Emmart says, “We turn 70 years as a Republic and this project represents that. The Constitution is important and valid and needs to be upheld.”

Just a few steps ahead at the Anant Art booth, Kolkata-born artist Probir Gupta pays his tribute to the women in Shaheen Bagh, quoting them in the wall installation A Poem of Instruments, that comprises numerous elements, including an enlarged replica of a comb, microphone and typewriter (pictured left).

At the other end of the fair, meanwhile, is the booth of the Nepal Picture Library, with photographs of women protesting. Not in India, but Nepal. Not now, but over several decades. They, too, are expressing their political concerns.

Crossing Shores

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While Magnum photographer Martin Parr is presenting a live photography project at the fair, next to his booth is David Zwirner gallery, where New York-based artist Marcel Dzama has painted an entire wall dedicated to late artist Jason Polan. His works share space with Stan Douglas and Carol Bove, participants at the recent Venice Biennale, and Oscar Murillo, winner of this year’s Turner Prize. Right opposite is the neugerriemschneider gallery booth, with Ai Weiwei’s Martin, and Olafur Eliasson’s large-scale wall-mounted sculpture composed of nearly 200 crystal spheres (pictured above). At Jhaveri Contemporary, there are two London-based artists: Lubna Chowdhry’s ceramic works, and Rana Begum’s vibrant wall work. Marc Straus has British artist Chris Jones’ patiently crafted works with books, magazines and digital images to form a composition. At Aicon Contemporary, Najmun Nahar Keya documents the dilapidated old buildings of Dhaka, and Korean Cultural Center has Lee Lee Nam’s animated digital works. While Sakshi Gallery has people turning to a Anish Kapoor wall work, Taschen has limited edition prints by David Hockney from the series My Window.

Vandana Kalra is an art critic and Deputy Associate Editor with The Indian Express. She has spent more than two decades chronicling arts, culture and everyday life, with modern and contemporary art at the heart of her practice. With a sustained engagement in the arts and a deep understanding of India’s cultural ecosystem, she is regarded as a distinctive and authoritative voice in contemporary art journalism in India. Vandana Kalra's career has unfolded in step with the shifting contours of India’s cultural landscape, from the rise of the Indian art market to the growing prominence of global biennales and fairs. Closely tracking its ebbs and surges, she reports from studios, galleries, museums and exhibition spaces and has covered major Indian and international art fairs, museum exhibitions and biennales, including the Venice Biennale, Kochi-Muziris Biennale, Documenta, Islamic Arts Biennale. She has also been invited to cover landmark moments in modern Indian art, including SH Raza’s exhibition at the Centre Pompidou in Paris and the opening of the MF Husain Museum in Doha, reflecting her long engagement with the legacies of India’s modern masters. Alongside her writing, she applies a keen editorial sensibility, shaping and editing art and cultural coverage into informed, cohesive narratives. Through incisive features, interviews and critical reviews, she brings clarity to complex artistic conversations, foregrounding questions of process, patronage, craft, identity and cultural memory. The Global Art Circuit: She provides extensive coverage of major events like the Kochi-Muziris Biennale, Serendipity Arts Festival, and high-profile international auctions. Artist Spotlights: She writes in-depth features on modern masters (like M.F. Husain) and contemporary performance artists (like Marina Abramović). Art and Labor: A recurring theme in her writing is how art reflects the lives of the marginalized, including migrants, farmers, and labourers. Recent Notable Articles (Late 2025) Her recent portfolio is dominated by the coverage of the 2025 art season in India: 1. Kochi-Muziris Biennale & Serendipity Arts Festival "At Serendipity Arts Festival, a 'Shark Tank' of sorts for art and crafts startups" (Dec 20, 2025): On how a new incubator is helping artisans pitch products to investors. "Artist Birender Yadav's work gives voice to the migrant self" (Dec 17, 2025): A profile of an artist whose decade-long practice focuses on brick kiln workers. "At Kochi-Muziris Biennale, a farmer’s son from Patiala uses his art to draw attention to Delhi’s polluted air" (Dec 16, 2025). "Kochi Biennale showstopper Marina Abramović, a pioneer in performance art" (Dec 7, 2025): An interview with the world-renowned artist on the power of reinvention. 2. M.F. Husain & Modernism "Inside the new MF Husain Museum in Qatar" (Nov 29, 2025): A three-part series on the opening of Lawh Wa Qalam in Doha, exploring how a 2008 sketch became the architectural core of the museum. "Doha opens Lawh Wa Qalam: Celebrating the modernist's global legacy" (Nov 29, 2025). 3. Art Market & Records "Frida Kahlo sets record for the most expensive work by a female artist" (Nov 21, 2025): On Kahlo's canvas The Dream (The Bed) selling for $54.7 million. "All you need to know about Klimt’s canvas that is now the most expensive modern artwork" (Nov 19, 2025). "What’s special about a $12.1 million gold toilet?" (Nov 19, 2025): A quirky look at a flushable 18-karat gold artwork. 4. Art Education & History "Art as play: How process-driven activities are changing the way children learn art in India" (Nov 23, 2025). "A glimpse of Goa's layered history at Serendipity Arts Festival" (Dec 9, 2025): Exploring historical landmarks as venues for contemporary art. Signature Beats Vandana is known for her investigative approach to the art economy, having recently written about "Who funds the Kochi-Muziris Biennale?" (Dec 11, 2025), detailing the role of "Platinum Benefactors." She also explores the spiritual and geometric aspects of art, as seen in her retrospective on artist Akkitham Narayanan and the history of the Cholamandal Artists' Village (Nov 22, 2025). ... Read More


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