4 min readMumbaiMar 24, 2026 02:06 PM IST
First published on: Mar 23, 2026 at 12:55 PM IST
The Bombay High Court on Monday directed the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation to undertake a thorough verification of all hawkers and their helpers in Mumbai.
A division bench of Justices Ajey S Gadkari and Kamal R. Khata passed the ruling on a batch of pleas raising concerns over unauthorised hawkers in the state capital.
The HC passed a judgment after considering petitioners’ arguments claiming infiltration by foreign nationals indulging in illegal hawking and causing problems even for the local hawkers and no effective action has been taken against them despite complaints to BMC and police.
“Such a grievance, if borne out, is indeed a matter of grave concern and warrants immediate attention not only by the concerned authorities but also by this court, which is seized of this matter. It would be thoroughly imprudent and insensitive for the court to ignore the prevailing hazards and the consequences of inaction, allowing the issue to fester until it ultimately confronts the state with far graver consequences,” the court observed.
“The prevailing situation is deeply disconcerting. Citizens are increasingly confronted with serious and recurring impediments in their daily lives,” the bench noted. It added that pedestrians using footpaths, women, children and senior citizens “bear brunt of such conditions”. The bench also said the “senior citizens and persons with disabilities find it virtually impossible to step out of their homes with safety and dignity.”
“Overcrowded areas with high footfall create situations where instances of inappropriate physical contact, particularly affecting women, are reported, with little practical recourse in such circumstances,” the bench noted. It added that residents “experience difficulty in accessing buildings abutting public roads” and emergency services including fire bridges and ambulances are unable to access residential societies.
Seeking action against “illegal immigrants” indulging in hawking activities, the HC warned that failure to undertake necessary action will entail personal liability on the part of all officers concerned.
The court noted, “The BMC and police shall immediately undertake a thorough verification of the identity of all persons, including those alleged to be Bangladeshis or other non-Indian nationals, who operate stalls or carry on vending or hawking activities or work as assistants or helpers of such stallholders, vendors or hawkers. In the event any person is found to be an illegal immigrant, appropriate action shall be taken in accordance with law, including steps for repatriation by the competent authorities.”
The HC further said, “Any failure to undertake the necessary action in this regard shall entail personal liability on the part of all concerned officers.”
After the lawyer representing hawkers sought to continue the earlier stay granted on implementation of the Street Vendors Act for another two weeks to challenge the high court order before the Supreme Court, the bench denied the request.
“As we have recorded in the foregoing paragraphs of the judgment, that it is due to the continuous legal proceedings adopted by various petitioners, the implementation of the Street Vendors Act could not take place till today. It is a fact on record that even after passing of judgment in Azad Hawkers case, till date, the guidelines and all directions issued by this court in various cases are not complied with. We are not inclined to stay the implementation of the same order. The prayer is rejected,” the bench stated.
The court also directed BMC to conduct comprehensive inspection of all temporary and permanent stalls situated on roads and footpath and ascertain whether they obstruct pedestrians of vehicular movement.
The HC also directed that the Town Vending Committee (TVC) elections conducted on August 29, 2024 be declared valid and ordered immediate declaration of the results. The HC asked the civic authority to take necessary steps to implement the Street Vendors Act, “in its true letter and spirit.”
The bench further directed the BMC to permit 99,435 persons found eligible to hawk strictly as per guidelines and remaining 29, 008 persons shall be verified within four months and be permitted to hawk only on specified pitches and areas. It said no other hawkers shall be permitted to hawk unless they strictly adhere to the guidelines.
The Bombay HC also declined to extend the earlier stay granted on the implementation of the Street Vendors Act. (Representative Image) 
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