Hearing concludes for the day, matter to be heard tomorrow
Gitanjali J Angmo, the wife of jailed climate activist Sonam Wangchuk, had approached the Supreme Court against his detention.Sonam Wangchuk Hearing News Updates: The Supreme Court Wednesday heard the petition filed by Ladakh activist Sonam Wangchuk’s wife Gitanjali J Angmo challenging his detention. A bench of Justices Aravind Kumar and P B Varale heard the matter today.
At the outset, Solicitor General of India, Tushar Mehta informed the court that Wangchuk is fit, hale and hearty. He further assured the court that there was nothing to worry. Following this, Additional Solicitor-General KM Nataraj began his submissions.
The ASG, appearing for the centre, argued that if the detaining authority had not detained Wangchuk, the situation would have spread like fire throughout the country.
Earlier, the top Court had asked the Centre if there was any chance of a rethink with respect to the detention of Ladakh activist Sonam Wangchuk under the National Security Act (NSA), given that his health is “not that good”.
The ASG had said that he will take instructions and apprise the bench. After Wangchuk had complained of frequent stomach pain, the court had on an earlier occasion allowed him to be examined by a specialist doctor. The medical report was subsequently submitted to the court.
What is the case against Wangchuk: Wangchuk was detained on September 26, 2025, under the NSA, which empowers governments to act pre-emptively against individuals seen as a threat to public order or national security. He was later shifted to Jodhpur. His detention came two days after violent protests demanding statehood and Sixth Schedule status for Ladakh left four people dead and 90 injured in the Union territory. The government had accused him of inciting the violence.
Nataraj: Every statutory requirement has been complied constitutional guarantee hasn't been breached.
Senior advocate Vivek Tankha (for Angmo): There is a small request by Mr Sibal, since he had started the case, even though his not well, he will come on Friday and join.
Bench tells ASG to provide the original records of the detention order. ASG furnishes it to the court.
Bench: The speeches which you have refereed to, can you provide a pen drive?
ASG Nataraj: Yes I will give.
Nataraj: The guaranteed right under Article 25 is regulated by saying that preventive detention is permissible subject to safeguards
Nataraj: District Magistrate expected to know the situation what is prevailing in an area, what measures have to be taken and what action has to be taken in a particular situation and his assessment should be given due consideration and respect by the court
Nataraj: Situation came to control, enough to show that his provocative statements rendered situation so violent there and order of detention achieved its purpose
Nataraj: Situation in Ladakh was so fragile and his continuous tweets on hunger strike. The very fact that people barged out from the place of hunger strike, created a situation of violence, ruckus in the city. It’s clear aftermath and on account of it, as specifically mentioned in detention order. 4 people died, several injured, building set on fire, if authority had not done anything, not arresting him, the situation would spread like fire throughout the country
Nataraj: His continued tweets, video clips statements instigate the people
Bench: You are trying to make ant out of molehill
SG Mehta: No No
Mehta: Shouldn’t become tomorrow’s headline.
Bench: We are not concerned with what will come out elsewhere
Mehta: Health facade is also manufactured social media facade.
Bench: We will not go by...
Mehta: Your lordships will not but attempts are being made. What he is saying sitting at a place which is border state of China and Pakistan.
Bench: You have already made that submission
SG Mehta: Your lordships referred to Gandhiji’s speech. There is a stark distinction chalk and cheese difference. Let's not glorify something which is completely anti-India with father of the nation.
ASG Nataraj: Independent consideration, application of minds and refers to material. Each material forms a separate ground
ASG Nataraj: So he says that i have foreign connections and i will use foreign connections.
ASG Nataraj: Self immolation and such sacrificing act not only him but also instigating the other people.
On international forum he wants to raise it. He can approach court as well instead of doing it he is giving such a call.
Nataraj: Referendum of plebiscite, he makes a reference in his speech about it.
Nataraj mentions about Wanchuk's YouTube channel
Nataraj: He also proposed self immolation. Is it not a provocation to violent acts
Nataraj: In a border area he says that we will not cooperate with military personnel
Nataraj: Can't take domestic issue to international
Nataraj: Our internal issue wanted to be raised in international forum and make it an international issue
Nataraj: What was the requirement of referring to agitation in Nepal?
Nataraj: What happened in Nepal everyone knows still he is referring to it
Nataraj: He says Arab spring like situation in our country.
Bench: He is making reference to some agitations which has already happened
Nataraj: Please see the aftermath. This is the assessment of the officer in charge of the situation. The ground realities we can't assess by sitting elsewhere. It can be assessed only by the concerned officer
Nataraj: We cant take one expression and say it’s Gandhian
Bench: This is worrying. This is not acceptable. First sentence — we are taking Gandhian way and if someone is not taking it, departure from non-violent way is something worrying.
Nataraj: This is a hybrid expression
Bench: Too much of reading
Bench: That is worrying. Read the complete sentence. He is expressing that this is something which is not welcome. This is worrying.
If someone expresses violent method is not proper. He is worrying. That’s his expression.
We will have to take the entire statement. Therefore, read it
Nataraj continues quoting Wangchuk’s reported speech. “Deployment of forces in Ladakh is unfortunate... Government to fulfil demands..”
Bench: Youth is saying
ASG Nataraj: The violent agitation which took place in Nepal he says the same thing will happen in our country
Bench: Where does he say
Nataraj refers to Wangchuk reportedly referring to the Gen Z population of Nepal.
ASG Nataraj reads the detention order
ASG Nataraj: He instigated ABL to organise protest at memorial park to pressurise government
ASG Nataraj: I am reading the detention order in the context of how it has affected, severability
Nataraj: Please analyse the situation. A person sitting in TN may say we are from LTTE and it may not affect other place. The test is a statement made in that particular area and the impact in that particular area — that is the test.
Kindly have a look at the grounds of detention.
Bench: Pass on the original file
Nataraj: We have brought it, we will give it
ASG Nataraj: How tempo of life is affected or going to be affected assessed by officer concerned in charge of the situation.
Bench inquires about the detention order contents, specific allegations against Wangchuk
ASG Nataraj: If the tempo of the society is affected or likely to affected, it’s enough.
ASG Nataraj: There can be overlapping of public order, law and order and impact on the society as a whole
Nataraj continues reading a judgment on public order and about act that leads to the disturbance of a community.
Nataraj: The authorised officer, after examining the situation, whether some prevention is required, has passed the order. The order can be passed on suspicion, not necessarily that something has happened.
Object is not to punish, it is to prevent something which is likely to happen
ASG Nataraj: Ultimately it has happened or not, is irrelevant. The fact how the act will Impact the tempo of the life sufficient to invoke the provisions of the law (NSA).
In the assessment of concerned officer, it is likely to aggravate or it is required in the situation that ground is sufficient to the provisions of the Act.
Bench enquires ASG Nataraj, appearing for the centre, about a Supreme Court judgment of a 5 judge bench
Mehta: Since it has fallen from the court, we have given utmost consideration and several considerations.
SG Tushar Mehta: We have examined 24 times. He is fit, hale and hearty. He has digestion issues. Nothing to worry, nothing alarming.
Bench has assembled after the lunch break
Climate activist Sonam Wangchuk, at the forefront of the movement seeking statehood and protections under the Sixth Schedule for Ladakh, was detained under the stringent National Security Act (NSA) by the police in Leh on September 26, 2025. He was taken to a jail in Jodhpur.
Earlier, the Supreme Court had suggested centre to reconsider the detention of Wangchuk on the grounds of his health.
A bench of Justices Aravind Kumar and P B Varale will take up the matter at around 2pm today.


