To be continued tomorrow at around 2-2.30pm.
Gitanjali J Angmo, the wife of jailed climate activist Sonam Wangchuk, had approached the Supreme Court against his detention.Sonam Wangchuk Hearing News Updates: The Supreme Court today heard the plea challenging the detention of climate activist Sonam Wangchuk under the National Security Act (NSA). A bench of Justice Aravind Kumar and Justice Prasanna B Varale heard the matter.
What happened in the hearing: SGI Tushar Mehta appearing for the Centre argued that Wangchuk was misleading the young generation to do what Nepalese did in their country. He also submitted that giving example of Arab uprising is an invitation to indulge into a kind of Civil war with bloodbath. Mehta contended that the District Magistrate would be guilty of dereliction of duty if he didn’t take cognizance of ‘serious things’ considering the inbuilt sensitivity in the region.
What is the case against Wangchuk: Wangchuk was detained on September 26, 2025, under the NSA, which empowers governments to act pre-emptively against individuals seen as a threat to public order or national security. He was later shifted to Jodhpur. His detention came two days after violent protests demanding statehood and Sixth Schedule status for Ladakh left four people dead and 90 injured in the Union territory. The government had accused him of inciting the violence.
Mehta: My learned friend said this is only an allegory. This is a figure of speech. You don't use this kind of speech for our mothers.
Mehta: We don't use this kind of language for our mothers.
Mehta: He says that Sita Ji ko bazar mai bechne ke liye khada kiya
Mehta: He repeatedly warn the government of India that the people of Ladakh will not help Indian Army in war, if it happens.
Mehta: The DM would be guilty of dereliction of duty if he is not taking cognizance of such serious things having inbuilt sensitivity in the region.
Mehta: How is he concerned with Punjab? What has Sikh regiment anything to do with sixth schedule demand.
Mehta: He is sitting in a region which has a common border with Pakistan and China and says Indian Army not my army is weak because of Ladakh scouts, Sikh regiments and Gorkha regiment. Its false
Mehta: The self immolation he talks about is not confined to himself. He defines 'us' and 'them'. There are no "us" and "them". We are all Indians. We are all connected by one common thread of Indianess. There is nothing like us and them.
Mehta: When you share a border with China and you talk about referendums and plebiscites, there are talks of Tunisia, Arab Spring etc etc.
Mehta: He says every region in the world has a right to decide where it wants to belong.
Mehta: Being part of the J&K state, being a region having common border with China there you say that it is my right to decide with whom I belong or merge. If this is not a case for NSA detention then no case can be.
Mehta: Giving example of Arab uprising is an invitation to indulge into a kind of Civil war with bloodbath
Mehta: Ladakh is essential for the supply chain to our forces in our border. The standstill and everything to be brought down to a grinding halt is required to be prevented
Mehta: This is an invitation to indulge in civil war giving the example of 'Arab Spring'.
Mehta: Do you know the concept of 'Arab Spring'? This is what he is referring to. There was a bloodbath and the countries of six countries were overthrown.
Mehta: He wants Ladakh to become Nepal or Bangladesh. That's the idea? Clearly what he wants to say
Mehta: What will happen if I am sent to jail, he said? There will be events like Nepal, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka. This is happening in a border area, a very sensitive border.
Mehta: His efforts is to make Nepal an example for Gen Z.
Mehta: He said that presence of armed personnel is making the youth angry and the outcome will be similar that of Nepal.
Mehta: What Mahatma Gandhi was doing was against some other imperial govt not instigating people to resort violence against its own govt. The illustration of Mahatma Gandhi is fallacious.
Mehta: Then Mahatma Gandhi comes in the speech. Illustration of Mahatma Gandhi is a complete facade.
Mehta: He is misleading the young generation to do what Nepalese did in their country
Mehta: He says riot like situation in Nepal. He wants them to do what was happening in Nepal.
Mehta: Talks about Gen Z mentioned in the speech of Wangchuk. Reads parts of his speech.
Mehta: What the DM is supposed to see is taking the speech in holistic manner. I have prepared a note for the honorable court to consider. kindly have a look at the speeches. Please bear in mind that the DM is dealing with the situation where threshold of tolerance different.
Mahatma Gandhi in the beginning and Gandhiji in the end.
Mehta refers to two more NSA judgments.
Mehta: It is the DM who is the judge of the situation because he knows several circumstances which we may not be knowing.
Mehta: Why detention? Because you must be doing something from which you have to be stopped from doing further damage.
Mehta: The basis for the detention is supplied by the officials. Reads another judgment about NSA detention.
Mehta: The speech was made in the state which shares its border with a country we do not have very friendly relationship with. What DM is examining is not the view of his officer he is examining the material placed before him.
Bench: What Sibal has canvassed is you cannot arrive at a satisfaction on the basis of borrowed material.
Mehta: That argument is inherently fallacious.
Bench: What Sibal has canvassed is you cannot arrive at a satisfaction on the basis of borrowed material
He mentions cases of NSA. Reads the judgment.
Beginning and end is always Gandhiji and in between you say whatever you want to say. And then you say that you were referring to Gandhiji (refers to Wangchuk's speech).
Some of the submissions of my learned friend Mr Sibal, I will be contesting.
Grounds of the detention will have to be examined based upon two angles. One set of documents are referred documents, another set of documents are relied upon documents.
The petitioner's allegations that four videos were not supplied to him. This is incorrect. When the order of the detention was served upon the detainee, it took four house. The officials went to him and shows him every page and asks him if he was satisfied. He replied in affirmative.
I show the scheme of the National security Act. Judicial review would be very limited.
Mehta: My submission would be in 5 parts
Sibal's team informs court he is unwell. Down with viral fever.
Solicitor General Mehta is appearing for the Centre and the Union Territory of Ladakh.
Bench asks Additional Solicitor General K M Nataraj that it will take up the matter after 2.30pm, inquires about senior advocate Kapil Sibal who appears for Angmo.
A bench of Justices Aravind Kumar and Prasanna B Varale assembles.
Petitioner Angmo, Wangchuk's wife, is present in the courtroom.


